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Dietary Supplements
Products taken orally that contain dietary ingredients intended to supplement the diet.
FDA's Role
The FDA does not review dietary supplements before they come on the market, leading to risks for consumers.
Purity First
A supplement company that faced legal issues due to health problems linked to its products.
Anabolic Steroids
Hormonal substances that can be harmful and were found laced in some Purity First vitamins.
Quality Assurance
The process companies use to ensure their products meet regulatory standards for manufacturing practices.
Certificate of Analysis
A document provided by manufacturers that certifies the contents of a dietary supplement.
OxyElite Pro
A dietary supplement linked to liver damage outbreaks, prompting FDA action.
False Labeling
The practice of misrepresenting the ingredients or claims related to dietary supplements.
Consumer Advocate
An individual or organization that promotes consumer rights and protection against harmful products.
Natural Products Association
One of the largest lobby groups for dietary supplement manufacturers.
Health Claims Regulation
Laws governing what health-related benefits can be claimed on dietary supplement labels.
Vitamin D Recommendations
The Institute of Medicine recommends adults get 600 international units per day.
Omega-3 Fatty Acids
Nutrients found in fish oil believed to have health benefits, though evidence is inconsistent.
Buyer Beware
A cautionary statement urging consumers to be cautious and to research products they purchase.
Grapefruit Seed Extract
An example of a supplement that may be adulterated with other substances.
Androstenedione
An anabolic steroid that was illegally added to some dietary supplements.
Self-Taught Expertise
A type of knowledge gained through personal study rather than formal education.
Hurricane Sandy Health Reactions
Increased illnesses reported soon after individuals cleaned up after the hurricane, raising concerns about contaminants.
Revolving Door in Regulation
The cycle in which individuals move between roles as regulators and those being regulated.
DNA Barcoding Technology
A method used to ensure the authenticity of ingredients in dietary supplements.
Liver Injury Network
A national initiative observing and researching cases of liver injuries potentially linked to supplement use.
Adverse Events Reporting
The process in which consumers or healthcare providers report negative reactions to dietary supplements.
Fake Supplements
Product that does not contain the ingredients listed on the label, often misleading customers.
Medical Libraries
Collections of medical texts and resources, often used by individuals studying medicine independently.
Herbal Products Study
Research conducted to test the accuracy of herbal supplements against their labels.
Inadequate Regulations
Lack of effective laws governing the manufacturing and sale of dietary supplements, posing risks to consumers.
Supplement Quality Crisis
A widespread issue in which consumers cannot trust the contents of dietary supplements.
Consumer Health Risks
Potential dangers consumers face when using unregulated or improperly manufactured dietary supplements.
Epidemiology of Supplements
The study of how dietary supplements affect public health and their associated risks.
Doses of Supplements
Quantities of nutrients or compounds present in dietary supplements, which can often exceed recommended limits.
Lobby Campaigns
Efforts by businesses to influence legislation and public policy regarding the supplement industry.
Health Supplement Fraud
The act of falsely advertising or mislabeling dietary supplements, resulting in consumer deception.
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