ISLAM-Muhammad

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28 Terms

1

In what year was Muhammad born

570 A.D.

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2

What was the indigenous Arabian religion of Muhammad's time

Animism

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3

What was the name of the cube-shaped shrine in Mecca

The Kabaa

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4

What was built into the side of the Kaaba

A meteorite

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5

Which city was known as Yathrib and had a Jewish community numbering in the hundreds

Medina

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6

What was Muhammad's occupation before he received his visions

Camel driver

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7

Who did Muhammad marry

A wealthy single woman named Khadija

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8

What influenced Muhammad's spiritual development

Monotheistic religions

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9

When and where did Muhammad have his spiritual experience

610 AD

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10

Who spoke to Muhammad during his spiritual experience

The angel Gabriel

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11

What did the angel Gabriel show Muhammad

A book

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12

Why was Muhammad surprised when the angel Gabriel ordered him to recite the scripture

He was illiterate

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13

What was the message that Muhammad proclaimed to the people of Mecca

There is only one God

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14

Why did Muhammad and his followers flee Mecca for Medina

They were forced to leave due to persecution

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15

What was the "Hijra"

The flight to Medina that became the birth of the Muslim community.

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16

Why did Muhammad institute a pure lunar calendar

To eliminate idolatrous practices associated with the solar calendar

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17

What is the Islamic community called

The Umma

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18

How many wives did Muhammad have after Khadija's death

Twelve

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19

What was the controversy surrounding Muhammad's marriage to Aïsha

It was formalized when Aïsha was only five years old.

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20

What was one reason Muhammad's followers gave for justifying his departure from his own commandment of having no more than four wives

As a prophet

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21

Why was Muhammad initially criticized for his marriage to Zaynab

Zaynab was Muhammad's cousin

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22

What did the revelation from God recorded in sura 33:36-37 stipulate regarding Muhammad

He was both infallible and fallible

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23

What was the special pact that Muhammad made with the Jewish community in Medina

The Jews were not expected to become Muslims

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24

What did the event between Muhammad and the Jewish community at Medina set as a precedent

Muslims are not obligated to keep covenants or treaties with non-Muslims

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25

What did Muhammad do when he captured Mecca

He removed all idols from the city and cleansed the Kaaba of all statues in a special ceremony

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26

What was the significance of the Kaaba in Mecca

It was the religious and political center of the Arabian peninsula

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27

What was the role of Mecca after Muhammad's capture of the city

It remained the center for pilgrimage and maintained some of the external sites

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28

What was the status of Muhammad when he died in a.d. 632

He was both the religious and political head of much of the Arabian peninsula

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