Marbury v. Madison (1803)

These flashcards cover crucial vocabulary terms and definitions related to the case of Marbury v. Madison, focusing on legal principles and judicial authority.

Mandamus

A judicial writ issued as a command to a subordinate to perform a specific act.

Vested rights

Legal rights that are guaranteed and cannot be taken away without due process.

Judicial power

The power of the courts to decide cases and interpret laws.

Constitutional

Relating to the constitution, or consistent with its principles.

Supremacy Clause

A clause in the Constitution stating that federal law takes precedence over state laws.

Original jurisdiction

The authority of a court to hear a case for the first time.

Appellate jurisdiction

The authority of a court to review and revise the decision of a lower court.

Separation of powers

A model for governance that divides state into branches, each with separate and independent powers.

Judicial review

The power of courts to assess whether a law is in compliance with the constitution.

Legislative act

A law enacted by a legislative body, such as Congress.