Speech
Oral medium of passing information to an audience.
Informative speech
Provides interesting and useful information to the audience.
Demonstrative speech
Teaches the audience to do or perform something while demonstrating.
Persuasive speech
Aims to convince people to change their mindset or take action.
Entertaining speech
Captivates audience attention while delivering a clear message.
Impromptu speech
Delivered on short notice with little preparation.
Extemporaneous speech
Off-the-cuff speech that allows the speaker to prepare using notes.
Manuscript speech
Word-by-word delivery, with a prepared manuscript.
Memorized speech
Fully written speech delivered from memory.
Audience profile
Identifying the audience to adapt the speech to their interests and understanding.
Logical organization
Structuring speech in introduction, body, and conclusion.
Duration
Length of time allotted for speech delivery.
Word choice
Selecting words carefully in speech writing.
Grammatical correctness
Ensuring correct grammar through revision and editing.
Preparation for public speaking
Steps to devise an interesting topic and organize content.
Chronological organization
Arranging content in order of occurrences.
Cause and effect organization
Explaining how one event leads to another.
Spatial organization
Arranging content according to physical location.
Comparison and contrast organization
Highlighting similarities and differences between topics.
Problem and solution organization
Identifying issues and proposing solutions.
Communication apprehension
Fear of public speaking associated with physical symptoms.
Fight or flight response
Natural reaction to perceive threats during communication.
Physical symptoms of communication apprehension
Physical reactions such as sweating, shaking, and rapid heartbeat.
Myths associated with CA
False beliefs about anxiety in public speaking.
Overcoming communication apprehension
Strategies to reduce anxiety and improve public speaking.
Purposive speech
Speech aimed at achieving a specific goal such as entertaining or informing.
Under pressure in speaking
Seeing speaking as an opportunity despite mistakes.
Logically organized speech
Structuring speech for clarity and logical flow.
Inspiring speech
Speech that uplifts and makes listeners feel good.
Contextualized speech
Customized speech considering the audience and purpose.
Sincere speech
Natural delivery reflecting genuine feelings.
Engaging presentation
Interacting with the audience through various methods.
Always prepared
The importance of being ready for any speaking engagement.
Inclusive speaking
Distributing attention among all audience members.
Not perfect expectation
Anticipating and managing unexpected issues in speeches.
Gain confidence
Building self-assurance through exposure to public speaking.
The C's in public speaking
Essential guidelines for effective public speaking.
Content
The information central to any presentation.
Context in speeches
The occasion, purpose, and audience considerations.
Confidence & conviction
Speaking with assurance to enhance credibility.
Concentration and practice
Focusing on audience reactions to adjust speech.
Code in public speaking
The verbal language used to convey the message.
Clothing and grooming
Influences on professional appearance and audience perception.
Choreography in speaking
Using gestures and body language effectively.
Seven deadly sins in public speaking
Common mistakes to avoid in public speaking.
Sloth in speech preparation
Neglecting to prepare for speeches.
Envy in speaking skills
Believing that great speakers are born, not made.
Lust in addressing nerves
Using ineffective methods to calm speaking anxiety.
Gluttony in word choice
Believing that more content is always better.
Greed in speech timing
Speaking beyond the allotted time.
Wrath in speeches
Reacting rigidly and losing composure under pressure.
Pride in public speaking
Putting oneself before the audience.