Hinduism Fundamental Review

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5 Terms

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What is the human condition?

Hindus believe humans are caught in samsara: the atman (soul) is condemned to an endless cycle of reincarnation as a result of karma (actions).

  • Bad karma has a corrupting effect on the universe

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Where are we going?

To a favorable or unfavorable reincarnation after death OR to moksha (liberation from samsara and the consequences of karma)

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How do we get there?

Either performing actions pertinent to the dharma (law or teachings) of Hinduism or the to the law or teachings of jati (one’s caste) → that is, the varnasharmadharma (pertinent to higher castes), or following one of the yogic paths

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Sacred Texts

  • Vedas

  • Upanishads

  • Mahabharata

  • Ramayana

  • Puranas

  • etc

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Is Hinduism the oldest and most complex of the world’s major religions

Yes, and no one founder is known