CONSTITUTIONAL VALUES

What is the Constitution?

A set of rules that outlines the relationship between different levels of government and the people, ultimately restraining the government.

Why do we need laws?

To regulate society, protect individuals and property, and ensure societal behavior aligns with community expectations.

What are the three organs of government?

Legislature (makes laws), Judiciary (interprets laws), Executive (enforces laws).

When was the Constitution of India adopted?

The Constitution was adopted on November 26, 1949.

When did the Constitution of India come into effect?

The Constitution came into effect on January 26, 1950.

Who was the President of the Constituent Assembly?

Dr. Rajendra Prasad was the President of the Constituent Assembly and subsequently became the first President of India.

What were the objectives of the Constitution in 1947?

1) Set up a union of British India and princely states; 2) Establish a federal form of government; 3) Set up a democracy; 4) Protect the integrity of India; 5) Help India attain its rightful place in the world.

What is the Preamble of the Constitution?

An introductory statement that lays down the ideals, aims, and objectives of the Constitution.

What key principles were added to the Preamble in the 42nd Amendment?

The terms 'socialist', 'secular', and 'integrity' were added.

What are the key elements of the Preamble?

1) Source of power of the the Constituent Assembly

2) Nature of the state (features)

3) Aims and objectives of the state

4)Preamble to the Aid of legal interpretation.

What is meant by 'Sovereign' in the context of the Constitution?

Sovereign means that India is independent and supreme.

What does 'Socialist' mean according to the Constitution?

To provide a decent standard of living and equaldistribution of wealth.

What does 'Secular' signify in the Constitution?

Ensuring equality and the right to practice any religion.

What is the significance of the Fundamental Rights in the Constitution?

They guarantee individual rights and freedoms that the state cannot violate.

What is the structure of the Constitution of India?

Part III - Fundamental Rights, Part IV - Directive Principles of State Policy, Part IV A - Fundamental Duties.

What characterizes the federal system in the Constitution?

Division of powers between the union and state governments.

What is a 'unitary system' within the Constitution of India?

A system where power is concentrated in the central government, especially during national emergencies.

What does 'Residuary power' mean in the Constitution?

It refers to powers not listed in any of the lists, which lie with the central government.

Who is the nominal head of state in India?

The President of India.

What is the role of the Governor in the state?

The Governor acts as the nominal head and is appointed by the President.

What does the term 'Fundamental Duties' refer to?

A set of duties added to the Constitution in 1976 outlining the responsibilities of Indian citizens.

Who was considered the 'father of the Indian Constitution'?

Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar, who was the chairman of the drafting committee.

What was the first constitution drafted in India?

The Nehru Report of 1928, drafted by Motilal Nehru and others, which was not accepted.

What is the significance of the Cabinet Mission Proposal of May 1946?

It led to the formation of the Constituent Assembly in December 1946.