Indiana Esthetics PSI

vesicle

a small blister or sac containing clear fluid

Telangiectasia

a vascular skin lesion that has capillaries that have been distended or damaged

fissure

crack in the skin that may penetrate to the dermis

LED

light emitting diode,

Brohidrosis

Foul-smelling perspiration, usually in the armpits or the feet, that is caused by bacteria and yeast that break down the sweat on the surface of the skin.

steatoma

also known as a wen: sebaceous cyst or subcutaneous tumor filled with sebum ranging in size from a pea to an orange;usually appears on the scalp, neck or back

ulcer

an open lesion on the skin or mucous membrane of body accompanied by pus or skin depth

Gommage

also known as a roll off mask; cream form, usually an enzyme mask, mechanical exfoliation

effleurage

light, continuous stroking movement applied with the fingers or the palms in a slow rhythmic manner, all facials should began and end with this movement

clay masks

facial mask that draws impurities from the skin

thermal masks

also known as modelage masks; are heat creating treatments beneficial for dry, mature skin, and creates circulation

phototherapy

also known as light therapy, application of light rays to the skin for the treatment of acne, wrinkles, capillaries, pigmentation, or hair removal

Blue LED Light

used to treat acne

loupe

also known as a magnifying lamp; lamps that have various powers of magnifications and are measured by diopter

chloasma

also known as liver spots, it increases the pigmentation from sun exposure

bulla

a large blister containing a watery fluid; same as a vesicle but larger

macule

a flat spot or discoloration on the skin such as s freckle or red spot

melasma

hyperpigmentation triggered by hormonal changes, often during pregnancy

hypopigmentation

Absence of pigment, resulting in light or white splotches. ex: albinism, leukoderma, vitaligo

brow mapping

used to help measure for symmetry when waxing the eyebrow

every 4 years

this is how often you need to renew your esthetics license

august 1

this is the month your license expires

tweezing

method of using tweezers to pull hair out by the root one at a time, you should pull skin taut and pull with the direction of hair growth

govenor

the person who appoints the board members

30 days

the number of days you gave to notify the state board if you move or change your name

gel masks

are beneficial for moisture

vitamin C

vitamin that helps with the production of collagen

skincare product storage

always store them in a cool, dark, dry container

alternating current

an electric current that reverses its direction many times a second at regular intervals, typically used in power supplies. ex anything that plugs into a wall such as a mag lamp

chemical peel

use of chemicals to remove outer layers of skin to treat acne scarring and general keratoses as well as cosmetic purposes to remove fine wrinkles on the face; also called chemabrasion; immediate change you notice in the skin after a chemical peel is texture; these should be slightly acidic on PH scale

red dye

a common allergen and can cause contact dermatitis

hypoallergenic

when a product does not produce allergens

bacilli

Short rod-shaped bacteria. They are the most common bacteria and produce diseases such as tetanus (lockjaw), typhoid fever, tuberculosis, and diphtheria.

Diplococci

Spherical bacteria that grow in pairs and cause diseases such as pneumonia.

melanin

A pigment that gives the skin/hair/eyes their natural color; is a defense mechanism to protect skin from the sun

Staphylococci

Pus-forming bacteria that grow in clusters like a bunch of grapes. They cause abscesses, pustules, and boils.

OSHA

Occupational Safety and Health Administration; created to regulate and enforce safety and health standards to protect employees in the workplace

environmental protection agency

(EPA) they register all types of disinfectants sold and used in the US

depilatory

substance that chemically dissolves hair

asteatosis

Dry, scaly skin from sebum deficiency, which can be due to aging, body disorders, alkalies of harsh soaps, or cold exposure.

Electrolysis

Removal of hair by means of an electric current that destroys the root of the hair. considered a true method of permanent hair removal

Deincrustation solution

made up of baking soda and water; used to soften and emulsify sebum and blackheads in the follicles

Tesla high frequency

Also known as violet ray, is thermal and heat producing current with a high rate of oscillation or vibration.

tertiary colors

intermediate color achieved by mixing a secondary color and its neighboring primary color on the color wheel in equal amounts; ex: yellow orange, yellow green, blue green

absorbic acid

another name for vitamin C

epidermis

this layer does not have blood vessels, it is the outermost layer of the skin

hard wax

pull with the hair growth

adipose tissue

gives smoothness and contour to the body and is located below the reticular layer

client drapes

used to protection and safety of the client

sudoriferous glands

glands that secrete sweat to the outside of the body; also assist in body temperature regulation

applying lashes

always do a patch test

hair density

the amount of hair per square inch

hand washing

is considered sanitation

anaphoresis/ cathode

Produces alkaline reactions, opens the pores, stimulates and irritates the nerves, increases blood supply, expands blood vessels and softens tissues. You should use a deincrustation/ alkaline solution on the skin during this

Epilation

Removes hairs from the follicles; most common form is tweezing.

amps

Measurement of the amount of electric current, the number of electrons that pass a given point at a given time, pressure/strength

Tapotement

(percussion) movements consisting of short, quick tapping, slapping, and hacking movements to help increase blood flow and circulation

Dry heat sterilizer

a piece of equipment used for sterilization by means of heated air, you should heat implements at 340 degrees for 2 hours

Steam autoclave sterilization

A method of sterilization using the action of water vapor heated to

250°F at 15 pounds pressure for 30 minutes.

home salon

must have floor to ceiling walls

fibroblasts

cells that produce proteins and aid in production of collagen and elastin

primary colors

red, yellow, blue, if you put them next to each other they intensify each other

eyelash strip removal

always remove the outer corners first then the middle

Disinfection

process that eliminates MOST, but not all microorganisms on nonliving surfaces

disposable items

single use items that cannot be disinfected and used again.

Red LED Light

increases cellular processes, boosts elastin and collagen production

EPA registered disinfectant

a product that has been approved by the EPA as an effective disinfectant against certain disease-producing organisms; implements should be soaked for 10 min or per manufacturer's directions

refresher

used on dry/ aging skin (mature skin)

Phenol

a carbolic acid; caustic poison used for peels and to disinfect metallic implements

Ruddy skin

red , wind burned, or affected by rosacea, apply a yellow-or green-tinted foundation/concealer

Anode

positive polarity

sebaceous glands

(oil glands) appendages attached to the hair follicles and produce sebum, protect the surface of the skin

State Board Exam

has to be taken while you are in school

foundation

tones out uneven skin

asymptomatic

means a person is showing NO SIGNS of infection

natural lighting

best light to use use while doing makeup

electrical burn

this can happen while using an electrical modality on your client and they have metal on the body

Fitzpatrick scale

Scale used to measure the skin type's ability to tolerate sun exposure.

license suspension, revoke, fine

if you practice out of the scope of your license the state board can do these things

Safety googles/glasses

PPE (personal protective equipment) should be worn when mixing disinfectants

Corneocytes

Another name for a stratum corneum cell. Hardened, waterproof, protective keratinocytes; these "dead" protein cells are dried out and lack nuclei.

disposal of EPA registered disinfectant

should happen when debris is visible

open lesions

contraindications that will keep you from doing a facial massage

eye tabbing

The procedure of applying individual eyelashes directly on the client's own lashes at the base (cluster eyelashes)

Universal Precautions

steps taken to prevent the spread of disease, use these when providing service on a client with a contagious disease

Post-waxing precautions

do not exfoliate for 24 hours; avoid sun exposure for 24 hours; avoid using creams with fragrance for 24 hours

eyelash curler

during makeup service thisnshould be used before applying mascara

Waxing Hair Removal

hair should be 1/4-1/2 inch

Enzyme peels

Enzyme products that dissolve keratin proteins (dead skin cells) and exfoliate the skin. Apricot is NOT an example of an enzyme peel

prior to waxing

always apply an antiseptic to the skin

Male facial massage

always go with the direction of hair growth

lip liner

Colored pencil used to outline the lips and to help keep lip color from bleeding into the small lines around the mouth. use on clients with thin upper lip

Sebaceous filaments

Small, solidified impactions of oil without the cell matter; normally found in the nose

Phototherapy

used to treat skin with red, blue, green lights

telegen

stage of hair growth where the hair detaches from the follicle

hair follicle

The tube-like depression or pocket in the skin/scalp that is made up of the root and the hair shaft which starts forming about halfway up the surface near the sebaceous glands

dipoters

used to measure the magnification of your loupe

sanitation rules

should be posted in your salon

Mascara application

always use a disposable wand, if client is moving/blinking during application let them apply the mascara

state taxes

if you owe state taxes the state board CAN suspend your license