Differential Association Theory and Antisocial Behavior

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20 Terms

1

Differential Association Theory

Criminal behavior is learned through social interactions.

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2

Edwin Sutherland

Theorist who developed Differential Association Theory.

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3

Learned Behavior

Crime is acquired, not biologically predetermined.

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4

Techniques of Crime

Methods learned for committing criminal acts.

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5

Motives and Rationalizations

Justifications for engaging in criminal behavior.

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6

Intimate Personal Groups

Close associations where criminal behavior is learned.

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7

Definitions Favorable to Crime

Exposure leads to increased likelihood of delinquency.

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8

Priority

Earlier exposure to crime strengthens influence.

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9

Duration

Longer exposure increases impact on behavior.

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10

Frequency

More interactions enhance influence on behavior.

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11

Intensity

Closer emotional bonds strengthen criminal influence.

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12

Antisocial Personality Disorder (ASPD)

Pattern of disregard for others' rights.

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13

Psychopathy

Condition with antisocial behavior and lack of empathy.

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14

Psychopathy Checklist

Tool to assess psychopathy (Hare et al., 2012).

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15

DSM-5-TR

Standard reference for diagnosing mental health disorders.

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16

American Psychiatric Association (APA)

Organization that publishes DSM-5-TR guidelines.

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17

Conduct Disorder

Diagnosis for individuals under 18 showing antisocial behavior.

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18

Prevalence of ASPD

Affects 1% to 4% of U.S. adults.

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19

Gender Differences in ASPD

Three times more common in men than women.

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20

Co-occurring Disorders

ASPD often occurs with depression and anxiety.

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