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Differential Association Theory
Criminal behavior is learned through social interactions.
Edwin Sutherland
Theorist who developed Differential Association Theory.
Learned Behavior
Crime is acquired, not biologically predetermined.
Techniques of Crime
Methods learned for committing criminal acts.
Motives and Rationalizations
Justifications for engaging in criminal behavior.
Intimate Personal Groups
Close associations where criminal behavior is learned.
Definitions Favorable to Crime
Exposure leads to increased likelihood of delinquency.
Priority
Earlier exposure to crime strengthens influence.
Duration
Longer exposure increases impact on behavior.
Frequency
More interactions enhance influence on behavior.
Intensity
Closer emotional bonds strengthen criminal influence.
Antisocial Personality Disorder (ASPD)
Pattern of disregard for others' rights.
Psychopathy
Condition with antisocial behavior and lack of empathy.
Psychopathy Checklist
Tool to assess psychopathy (Hare et al., 2012).
DSM-5-TR
Standard reference for diagnosing mental health disorders.
American Psychiatric Association (APA)
Organization that publishes DSM-5-TR guidelines.
Conduct Disorder
Diagnosis for individuals under 18 showing antisocial behavior.
Prevalence of ASPD
Affects 1% to 4% of U.S. adults.
Gender Differences in ASPD
Three times more common in men than women.
Co-occurring Disorders
ASPD often occurs with depression and anxiety.