Differential Association Theory and Antisocial Behavior

Differential Association Theory

Criminal behavior is learned through social interactions.

Edwin Sutherland

Theorist who developed Differential Association Theory.

Learned Behavior

Crime is acquired, not biologically predetermined.

Techniques of Crime

Methods learned for committing criminal acts.

Motives and Rationalizations

Justifications for engaging in criminal behavior.

Intimate Personal Groups

Close associations where criminal behavior is learned.

Definitions Favorable to Crime

Exposure leads to increased likelihood of delinquency.

Priority

Earlier exposure to crime strengthens influence.

Duration

Longer exposure increases impact on behavior.

Frequency

More interactions enhance influence on behavior.

Intensity

Closer emotional bonds strengthen criminal influence.

Antisocial Personality Disorder (ASPD)

Pattern of disregard for others' rights.

Psychopathy

Condition with antisocial behavior and lack of empathy.

Psychopathy Checklist

Tool to assess psychopathy (Hare et al., 2012).

DSM-5-TR

Standard reference for diagnosing mental health disorders.

American Psychiatric Association (APA)

Organization that publishes DSM-5-TR guidelines.

Conduct Disorder

Diagnosis for individuals under 18 showing antisocial behavior.

Prevalence of ASPD

Affects 1% to 4% of U.S. adults.

Gender Differences in ASPD

Three times more common in men than women.

Co-occurring Disorders

ASPD often occurs with depression and anxiety.