Review of basic information soc chap (8, 10, 11, 12)

at the beginning of each class, professor went over the key terms we talked about in the previous lecture

Peggy Mcintosh came up with the term

The examples she used to describe this term were (3) items in the store

When you enter a store you are able to find music and food of..

In the salon..

White people can take a job without people assuming..

White people are never told “blank statement”

Peggy Mcintosh came up with the term invisible knapsack

(3) examples she stated were postcard, dolls, or toys of white race  

When you enter the store you are able to find music of white race, in the super market you are able to find “stable food”

in the salon someone is able to cut your hair

white people can take a job without people suspecting they were hired because of their race

White people are never told “I am a credit to my race” 

The Social Construction of Reality-Berger and luckmann (1966)

Berger and Luckmann stated..

this is a (2) step process 

stated socialization derives meaning from agents of socialization (we are socialized through agents of socialization) 

One: we categorized our experience and act on the basis of that information 

(Categories act on some basis of information)

two: we forget the social origins of categories and classifications, therefore we see these categories as natural and unchanging

(Categories are naturalized)  

Mary C Waters stated that white people

Mary C Waters stated white people have the ability to select an ethnic label or claim no ethnic label at all if they choose to do so

Symbolic ethnicity

an individualistic label that has little cost for the individual 

Racialization creates racialized identities

racialized identities creates an (blank) and (blank) about race

Therefore people are put into categories of race such as

(White, Black, Indigenous, Asian, Hispanic, Latino) 

Racialization creates racialized identities

racialized identities create an oversimplification and a generalization about race

Asian people experienced institutional racism in the form of the 

The Chinese head tax 

Instiutional racism took place shortly  

after WW2

Asians were seen as the “model minority”

Which means they were perceived as (2) things

which fit well with the American dream and what other thing?

Asians were seen as the “model minority”, as they were perceived as hard working and studious which fit well with the America dream and neoliberal society 

Indigenous people experience with racialization was the (4) things 

Indigenous people experience with racialization was the colonial displacement of people

the historical trauma of residential school

modern representation of indigenous people (specifically indigenous women) in prison/ incarcerated

and the huge number of interactions with child family services 

The modern representation of indigenous people (specially women in prison) is alarming because

(What percentage of indigenous people live in Canada)

(Which percentage of men make up the prison system, what percent of women make up the prison system)

indigenous people only make up 5% of Canadian population

Where as 28% of indigenous men make up the prison system

whereas 40% of indigenous women make up the prison system

36% of infants connect with child family services that is a rate (blank) times higher than non-indigenous people,

indigenous family's that have children are (blank) times more likely to have their child placed in childcare services and (blank) times more likely to have their paternal rights determined

36% of infants connect with child family services that is a rate (4) times higher than non-indigenous people

indigenous family's that have children are (7) times more likely to have their child placed in childcare services and (8) times more likely to have their paternal rights determined

(4, 7, 8)

Due to colonialism people view indigenous people as

Due to colonialism, people viewed (and still view) indigenous people as inferior to the “colonial society” 

The category for racialized minorities is broad because

The category for racialized minorities is broad because physical features and having qualities of a feature are presumed to represent ones race

Visible minority is used in what?

The term Visible minority was made up by who?

Canada uses the term visible minority to describe..

Visible minority is used in (blank) to talk about racialized minorities  

Visible minority is used in policy documents

The term visible minority was created by the Canadian government

Canada uses the term Visible minority to describe anyone who is not white

Visible minority is used in statistics to talk about racialized minorities 

In symbolic interactionism we have Thomas Luckman states there are (2) steps to social construction 

Step one we (blank) interactions

For example when you meet someone you notice (4) things

Step two we act based on our (blank) of that person

The second part of this process is closely related to Judith butler she states social construction is based on what?

And when this happens interactions become (blank)

we categorize interactions

for example when you meet someone you notice their clothing, psychical features, gender and class 

Step two we act based on our categorization of a person

Judith butler says social construction is based on how we interact

then those interactions become naturalized

In symbolic interactionism we have Peter Burger and Thomas Luckman created (book)

Peter Burger and Thomas Luckman stated socialization

Peter burger and Thomas Luckmann created the social construction of reality

Peter Burger and Thomas Luckman they state socialization derives meaning from agents of socialization

In other terms we are socialized through agents of socialization

Racialization is used to

Racialization gives us (blank) to fit people into boxes this includes.. W,B,A,L,I

Racialization is used to classify people by characteristics  

Racialization gives us categories to fit people into boxes this includes White, Black, Asian, Latino, Indigenous

Racialization is important because it gives us these categories

and it is important to understand these categories because different racialized groups have 

An example of this can be seen in the 

Intersections of indigenous people have the biggest what compared to white men

Different racialized groups have

different experiences and different consequences associated with the categories given to them

An example of this can be seen in the wage gap 

intersections of indigenous people have the biggest pay gap compared to white men  

Because Racilization gives categories and therefore, different experiences this also means that racialized categories of people will end up in 

Therefore because of racialized categories people end up in different situations  

W.E.B DU Bois talked upon racialization

he stated black people's identity is a..

They have (2) identities what are they?

(blank) elements from American society are not..

he stated black people's identity is a negotiation in themselves

They have (2) identities, their real self and the one created by American society

Racist elements from American society are not their true self

Nikki Sanchew saw what?

and talked about (blank) that carries into our systems today

Nikki Sanchez saw historical abuses with colonization and talked about how oppression carries into our systems today  

Frantz Fanon had a different approach compared to Nikki Sanchez

he focused on (blank), and gave us important elements to put into perspective  

he focused on violence, and gave us important elements to put into perspective 

Frantz Fanon thinks violence is bad but to create a..

Why is violence necessary?

Violence stripped.. and segregated..

but to decolonize or to create an anti-colonial society violence is necessary 

Why is violence necessary? Because violence is colonial

there was a point in time where colonial society stripped indigenous communities of everything, they imposed violence and segregated indigenous people into colonial territories  

Frantz Fanon states its comes to a “savage nature”

First they produce.. 

then they.. (3) which exploited them further 

Once again to do this they used.. 

they produced the “savage” nature with colonialism

then they explicitly banned guns and pushed people off of their lands and into a relationship which exploited them further

once again to do this they used colonial force  

Frantz Fanon states that at first people of color were constantly told 

This justified.. and considered them..

Fanon states that at first, they were constantly told they were inferior

this justified people of color being subject to colonial rule and considered them “undeserving” of rights  

Frantz Fanon when you have people of color going into a colonized world they will..

Because of the..

They were “colorized” to 

This is called the 

They will not be recognized

because of the exploitation white people inflicted

they were “colorized” or put into categories to keep white people at the top

This is called the power of purpose 

Frantz Fanon people of color were told they were the violent ones when it was really the white people (statement)

Frantz Fanon states Violence is a natural phenomenon because..

This does not mean that Frantz Fanon was glorifying violence rather stating..

Which is relevant to other conflicts today 

Violence is a natural phenomenon because people are constantly embedded in a society surround that is based upon/ around violence

this does not mean that Fanon was glorifying violence rather stating that violence is produced by colonialization, which is relevant to other conflicts today 

South Africa adopted

South Africa adopted elements of colonization 

CRT critical race theorist state that to speak upon something..

Because (2)

where as.. cannot feel this to the full extent

to speak upon something it should only be coming from the voice of someone who is marginalized (a person of color)

Because they are able to understand the experience of racism and sthey are the only one able to experience this settler society

whereas white people cannot feel this to the full extent  

Steve Biko, is related to South Africa and he did not allow.. 

Because they cannot understand..

Therefore they don’t know what (blank) should look like

didn't allow white people to join into the movement as they can't understand the racialized experience of being a colored person

Therefore they don’t know what decolonization should look like

“post colonialism” tells us we are

Therefore when we use the word “post racist” it tells us we are (same thing)

Who never uses the term “post colonial” in their work?

Past racism

Therefore when we use the word “post racist” it tells us we are past racism as well

Frantz Fanon never uses the term “post colonial”

In Frantz Fanon’s work there is a lot of among the ideas of (2)

(and in general)

Nance to colorization and decolonization

Division of labor is (blank) according to feminism

second shift was created by who?

Division of labor is unequal according to feminism

second shift was created by Hochschild 

Feminists focus on the unequal..

Feminists focus on the unequal power relationships within families  

Feminism

“care work” is

“emotional work” is

anything physical

caring for the emotional needs of others

Structural functionalists view society as a complex..

system made up of a bunch of different structures