İngilizce final | Quizlet

Legitimate

Lawful, valid. (Meşru, yasal)

Willingly

Voluntarily, eagerly. (İsteyerek, gönüllü olarak)

Visible

Can be seen. (Görünür)

Clients

Customers using services. (Müşteriler)

Auction

Public sale to highest bidder. (Açık artırma)

Tariff barriers

Taxes on imports. (Tarife engelleri)

Duties

Taxes on goods (imports/exports). (Gümrük vergileri)

Exports

Goods sold to other countries. (İhracat)

Debt relief

Reducing or forgiving debt. (Borç hafifletme)

Imports

Goods bought from other countries. (İthalat)

Protectionism

Restricting imports to protect local industry. (Korumacılık)

Charities

Organizations helping those in need. (Hayır kurumları)

Dealers

People who buy and sell goods. (Bayiler, satıcılar)

Valid

Legitimate, acceptable. (Geçerli)

Proper

Correct, appropriate. (Uygun, doğru)

Falsifications

Making something false. (Sahtecilikler, tahrifatlar)

Possessions

Things you own. (Sahiplikler, mallar)

Property

Things owned, or land/buildings. (Mülk)

Elegant

Graceful, stylish. (Zarif)

Discussions

Talking to exchange ideas. (Tartışmalar)

Inventory

List of available goods. (Envanter)

Merchandising

Promoting product sales. (Pazarlama, ticarileştirme)

Feedback

Reactions for improvement. (Geri bildirim)

Petitions

Formal requests, often signed. (Dilekçeler)

Grifters

Petty con artists. (Dolandırıcılar)

Fair trade

Equitable trade for producers. (Adil ticaret)

Subsidies

Government financial support. (Sübvansiyonlar, destekler)

Aid

Help, typically financial or practical. (Yardım)

Counterfeiting

Illegally copying something. (Sahtecilik)

Bribe

Payment for dishonest action. (Rüşvet)

Excluded

Kept out, not included. (Hariç tutulmuş, dışlanmış)

Invented

Created something new. (İcat edilmiş)

Identical

Exactly the same. (Özdeş, aynı

Incomparable

Cannot be compared. (Kıyaslanamaz)

Indistinguishable

Cannot tell apart. (Ayırt edilemez)

Genuine

Real, authentic. (Gerçek, hakiki)

Licensed

Officially permitted. (Lisanslı)

Besides

In addition to. (Ayrıca, yanında)

Intellectual

Relating to the mind/knowledge. (Entelektüel, fikri)

Balancing

Making things equal/stable. (Dengeleme)

Profitability

Ability to make profit. (Karlılık)

Vulnerable

Easily harmed or attacked. (Savunmasız)

Justice

Fairness, legal rightness. (Adalet)

Court

Place for legal trials. (Mahkeme)

Negotiations

Discussions to reach agreement. (Müzakereler)

Flow

Smooth, continuous movement. (Akış)

Demonstration

Showing how something works; a protest. (Gösteri, tanıtım)

Campaign

Organized effort for a goal. (Kampanya)

Pressure

Influence or force. (Baskı)

Disapprove

To not approve of something. (Onaylamamak, hoş görmemek)

Dismiss

To send away; reject. (Görevden almak, reddetmek)

Opponents

People against you. (Rakipler, karşıtlar)

Fraud

Deception for gain. (Dolandırıcılık)

Deceive

To mislead or trick. (Kandırmak, aldatmak)

Counterfeiting

Producing fake goods, usually illegally

Sahtecilik

Forgery

Fake signature/document/product

Kalpazanlık, sahtecilik

Trademark

Registered brand symbol/name

Ticari marka

Intellectual property

Legal rights over inventions, brands, etc.

Fikri mülkiyet

Piracy

Illegal copying/distribution of software/media Korsan ürün

Authentic

Genuine, real

Gerçek, orijinal

Lawsuit

A legal case

Dava

Fine

Money charged as punishment

Para cezası

Seize

Take something legally (e.g. by police/customs)

El koymak

Customs

Border inspection service

Gümrük

Raid

Sudden police operation

Baskın

Penalty

Legal or financial punishment

Ceza

Brand protection

Steps to defend a brand from misuse

Marka koruması

Consumer deception

Tricking customers with fake goods

Tüketiciyi yanıltma

Enforcement

Implementation of lawsYasanın uygulanması

Market economy

Economy driven by supply and demand

Piyasa ekonomisi

Free market

Market with little/no government control

Serbest piyasa

Monopoly

One company dominating a market

Tekel

Oligopoly

A few firms dominating a market

Oligopol

Supply

Quantity of goods available

Arz

Demand

How much consumers want something

Talep

Competition

Rivalry between businesses

Rekabet

Deregulation

Removing rules/restrictions

Serbestleştirme

Price war

Competitive price-cutting

Fiyat savaşı

Niche market

A small, specialized market

Niş (özelleşmiş) pazar

Emerging markets

Developing economies with growing potential

Gelişmekte olan pazarlar

Trade barriers

Government restrictions on imports/exports

Ticaret engelleri

Market share

A company's portion of sales in the market

Pazar payı

Consumer behavior

How consumers act and make buying decisions

Tüketici davranışı

Supply chain

The process of delivering products to consumers

Tedarik zinciri

Regulation

Government control or oversight

Düzenleme

Lobby

Group that tries to influence political decisions

Lobi

Lobbyist

A person hired to influence politicians

Lobicilik yapan kişi

Interest group

Organization pushing for a specific cause Çıkar grubu

Advocacy

Public support for a cause

Savunuculuk, destekleme

Public opinion

The general view of people on a topic

Kamuoyu

Campaign

Organized activity to promote or oppose an issue

Kampanya

Regulation

Law or rule made by authority

Düzenleme

Legislation

Process of making laws

Yasama, yasa yapımı

Ethics

Principles of right and wrong

Etik

Corruption

Dishonest or illegal conduct, especially by officials

Yolsuzluk

Bribery

Offering something to influence someone illegally

Rüşvet

Influence

The power to affect someone or something

Etki

Policy maker

A person responsible for making policies

Politika yapıcı

Non-governmental organization (NGO)

Independent organization (not government)

Sivil toplum kuruluşu (STK)

Grassroots

Community-based, bottom-up activism

Halk temelli, tabandan gelen