General GI A&P (Nerves, Quadrants, etc)

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43 Terms

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diaphragm

What is the superior boundary of the abdominal cavity?

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pelvic inlet

What is the Deep Inferior boundary of the abdominal cavity?

3
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inguinal ligament (or superior margin of the lower limb)

What is the Superficial Inferior boundary of the abdominal cavity?

4
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xiphoid process, abdominal muscles

What is the anterior boundary of the abdominal cavity?

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spine, posterior wall muscles

What is the posterior boundary of the abdominal cavity?

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lumbar, superior, 11-12

Surface Anatomy (Posterior)

  • 5 ________ vertebrae

  • __________ pelvis

  • Rib __-__

<p>Surface Anatomy (Posterior)</p><ul><li><p>5 ________ vertebrae</p></li><li><p>__________ pelvis</p></li><li><p>Rib __-__</p></li></ul><p></p>
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xiphoid process

1

<p>1</p>
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liver

2

<p>2</p>
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gallbladder

3

<p>3</p>
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duodenum

4

<p>4</p>
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Ascending colon

5

<p>5</p>
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Cecum

6

<p>6</p>
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spleen

7

<p>7</p>
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stomach

8

<p>8</p>
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pancreas

9

<p>9</p>
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transverse colon

10

<p>10</p>
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descending and sigmoid colon

11

<p>11</p>
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Right Upper Quadrant (RUQ)

What quadrant has these organs?

  • liver

  • gallbladder

  • pylorus

  • duodenum

  • hepatic flexure of colon

  • head of pancreas

  • part of transverse colon

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Right Lower Quadrant (RLQ)

What quadrant has these organs?

  • Cecum

  • Appendix

  • Ascending colon

  • Right Ovary

  • Right ureter

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Left Lower Quadrant (LLQ)

What quadrant has these organs?

  • Spleen

  • Splenic flexure of colon

  • Stomach

  • Body and tail of pancreas

  • Part of transverse colon

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Left Lower Quadrant (LLQ)

What quadrant has these organs?

  • Sigmoid colon

  • Descending colon

  • Left ovary

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right hypochondriac region

1

<p>1</p>
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epigastric region

2

<p>2</p>
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left hypochondriac region

3

<p>3</p>
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right lumbar region

4

<p>4</p>
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umbilical region

5

<p>5</p>
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left lumbar region

6

<p>6</p>
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right iliac region (right inguinal region)

7

<p>7</p>
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Hypogastric region (pubic region)

8

<p>8</p>
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Left iliac region (left inguinal region)

9

<p>9</p>
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Camper fascia

1

  • superficial fatty connective tissue

<p>1 </p><ul><li><p>superficial <strong>fatty</strong> connective tissue</p></li></ul><p></p>
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Scarpa Fascia

2

  • Deep membranous layer

<p>2</p><ul><li><p>Deep <strong>membranous</strong> layer</p></li></ul><p></p>
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External Oblique

3

  • Most superficial Flat muscle of the abdomen

<p>3</p><ul><li><p>Most superficial Flat muscle of the abdomen</p></li></ul><p></p>
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Internal Oblique

4

  • Middle of the 3 layers of the flat muscles of the abdomen

<p>4</p><ul><li><p>Middle of the 3 layers of the flat muscles of the abdomen</p></li></ul><p></p>
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Transversus abdominis

5

  • Deepest flat muscle of the abdomen

<p>5</p><ul><li><p>Deepest flat muscle of the abdomen</p></li></ul><p></p>
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Extraperitoneal fascia

6

  • Deep to the transversalis fascia

  • Lines abdominal and pelvic cavity

<p>6</p><ul><li><p><strong>Deep</strong> to the transversalis fascia</p></li><li><p>Lines abdominal and pelvic cavity</p></li></ul><p></p>
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Transversalis fascia

7

  • Deep to the transversus abdominis

  • Lines abdominal cavity and pelvic cavity and inferior surface of the diaphragm

<p>7</p><ul><li><p><strong>Deep </strong>to the transversus abdominis</p></li><li><p>Lines abdominal cavity and pelvic cavity and inferior surface of the diaphragm</p></li></ul><p></p>
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parietal peritoneum

8

<p>8</p>
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T7-T12 and L1 spinal nerves

Which nerves supply skin, muscles, and parietal peritoneum of anterolateral abdominal wall?

<p>Which nerves supply skin, muscles, and parietal peritoneum of anterolateral abdominal wall?</p>
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T7-T9

Which nerves are just under the xiphoid process to just above the umbilicus?

<p>Which nerves are just under the xiphoid process to just above the umbilicus?</p>
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T10

Which nerve is around the umbilicus?

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T11-T12 and L1

Which nerves are below the umbilicus and pubic region

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L1

Branches from which nerve help supply anterior surface of scrotum and labia majora?

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