Photography

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30 Terms

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Shutter

Acts like a door that allows light to enter that camera for a specific amount of time

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Veiw finder

The smll opening in aamerthat eablesyou to view / compose sence

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Aperture

An opening in a camera lens that is adjustable and controls the amount of light entering the camera

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Depth of field

The amount of a scene that is in focus in front of and

behind the focal point. DOF is lower in a scene with a large aperture opening,

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Focal point

The principal part of a scene that stands out and is

usually in focus.

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Focus

The process of adjusting the focal length of a lens until

the image or part of an image is crisply defined.

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Print

Another word for a photograph printed out on paper

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Negitive

The result of developing photographic film and

rendering a reversed image.

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Mode dial

The dial on a camera that is used to select an exposure

mode.

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Shutter release

A button that controls the opening and closing of the

shutter.

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Lens

A light gathering optical device through which light

passes.

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Camera body

The main light tight housing of an SLR where the film is

loaded; the lens is attached to the body.

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Rewind

To wind the film back into the film cassette either

automatically or with a crank.

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Advance

Move the film forward to the next frame

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Film

The photosensitive material that is loaded into a

camera.

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Exposure

Light striking a photosensitive material

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Light meter

Used to measure the quantity of light entering the lens.

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Shitter priority

Used when shutter speed is to be manually set in order

to achieve proper exposure.

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Aperture priority

Used when aperture is to be manually set in order to

achieve proper exposure.

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Manual mode

Used when both shutter speed and aperture is to be

manually set in order to achieve proper exposure.

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Program mode

Similar to automatic mode; proper exposure is

determined and set automatically.

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Auto mode

Used whenever you want proper exposure to be set fully

automatically.

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SLR

Has interchangeable lenses that allow you to see exactly

what is included in the scene you are photographing.

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Casset

The light tight metal canister that holds the film

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Silver

The photosensitive metal used in photographic film and paper

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ISO

An international standard used to represent light sensitivity. One of the three factors that control exposure

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F-stop

A numeric value representing the size of a lens opening. One ogpf the three factors that control exposure

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Shutter speed

A numeric value representing how much time light is allowed in the camera

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Auto focus

The setting used on the lens that allows automatic focusing of a subject or scene

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Manual focus

The setting used on a lens that allows Manual focusing of a subject or scene