UNIT 2: PAST TENSES

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36 Terms

1
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burglary

(n) sự ăn trộm, trộm cắp, vụ trộm
The recent ___ at the local store shocked the community.

<p><span style="color: green"><strong>(n) sự ăn trộm, trộm cắp, vụ trộm</strong></span><br><em>The recent ___ at the local store shocked the community.</em></p>
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purse

(n) ví nữ
She forgot her ___ at the restaurant last night.

<p><span style="color: green"><strong>(n) ví nữ</strong></span><br><em>She forgot her ___ at the restaurant last night.</em></p>
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sequence

chuỗi, theo 1 trình tự nào đó, dãy
cảnh trong phim

She followed the ___ of instructions to complete the task.

<p><span style="color: green"><strong>chuỗi, theo 1 trình tự nào đó, dãy<br>cảnh trong phim</strong></span></p><p><em>She followed the ___ of instructions to complete the task.</em></p>
4
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emphasize

nhấn mạnh, đề cao
The nurse _____ed the importance of eating a balanced diet.

<p><span style="color: green"><strong>nhấn mạnh, đề cao</strong></span><br><em>The nurse _____ed the importance of eating a balanced diet.</em></p>
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enormous

(adj) to lớn, khổng lồ
When people or things are ____, they are very large.

<p>(<span style="color: green"><strong>adj) to lớn, khổng lồ</strong></span><br><em>When people or things are ____, they are very large.</em></p>
6
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foresee

(v) biết trước, dự đoán ~ predict
No one can ____ when the disease will strike again.

<p><span style="color: green"><strong>(v) biết trước, dự đoán ~ predict</strong></span><br>No one can ____ when the disease will strike again.</p>
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pace

(n) tốc độ, nhịp độ ~ speed
Could you slow down - I can't keep ____ with (= walk or run as fast as) you.

<p><span style="color: green"><strong>(n) tốc độ, nhịp độ ~ speed</strong></span><br><em>Could you slow down - I can't keep ____ with (= walk or run as fast as) you.</em></p>
8
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postal service

(n) dịch vụ bưu chính
Using the ____ can save time and money.

<p><span style="color: green"><strong>(n) dịch vụ bưu chính</strong></span><br><em>Using the ____ can save time and money.</em></p>
9
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over distance

  • qua khoảng cách, trong khoảng cách

Communication ____ can sometimes lead to misunderstandings.

  • cự ly (khoảng cách thi đấu trong các môn thể thao như điền kinh, bơi lội)

He is strong ____, especially in marathons.
→ Anh ấy mạnh khi thi đấu ở cự ly dài, đặc biệt là các cuộc chạy marathon.

  • vượt qua khoảng cách, xa cách (nghĩa bóng)

Love endures ____.

<ul><li><p><span style="color: green"><strong>qua khoảng cách, trong khoảng cách</strong></span></p></li></ul><p><em>Communication ____ can sometimes lead to misunderstandings.</em></p><ul><li><p><span style="color: green"><strong>cự ly </strong></span>(khoảng cách thi đấu trong các môn thể thao như điền kinh, bơi lội)</p></li></ul><p><em>He is strong </em><strong><em>____</em></strong><em>, especially in marathons.<br>→ Anh ấy mạnh khi thi đấu ở cự ly dài, đặc biệt là các cuộc chạy marathon.</em></p><ul><li><p><span style="color: green"><strong>vượt qua khoảng cách, xa cách</strong></span> (nghĩa bóng)</p></li></ul><p><em>Love endures </em><strong><em>____</em></strong><em>.</em></p>
10
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instantly

(adv) ngay lập tức ~immediately
She responded ___ to the emergency call for help.

<p><span style="color: green"><strong>(adv) ngay lập tức ~immediately</strong></span><br><em>She responded ___ to the emergency call for help.</em></p>
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dramatically

(adv) đột ngột, đáng kể
Your life changes ___ when you have a baby to take care of.

<p><span style="color: green"><strong>(adv) đột ngột, đáng kể</strong></span><br><em>Your life changes ___ when you have a baby to take care of.</em></p>
12
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microscope

(n) kính hiển vi
They looked at the blood samples under the ___.

<p><span style="color: green"><strong>(n) kính hiển vi</strong></span><br><em>They looked at the blood samples under the ___.</em></p>
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set off

khởi hành, bắt đầu lên đường
We ___ early in the morning to avoid traffic.

<p><span style="color: green"><strong>khởi hành, bắt đầu lên đường</strong></span><br><em>We ___ early in the morning to avoid traffic.</em></p>
14
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brake hard

phanh gấp
We had to ___ as the car in front stopped suddenly

<p><span style="color: green"><strong>phanh gấp</strong></span><br><em>We had to ___ as the car in front stopped suddenly</em></p>
15
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prey

(n) con mồi, nạn nhân

The lion pounced on its ____ with precision.

<p><span style="color: green"><strong>(n) con mồi, nạn nhân</strong></span></p><p><span><em>The lion pounced on its </em><strong><em>____ </em></strong><em>with precision.</em></span></p>
16
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predator

(n) kẻ săn mồi, động vật ăn thịt

The lion is a fierce ____ in the savanna.

<p><span style="color: green"><strong>(n) kẻ săn mồi, động vật ăn thịt</strong></span></p><p><span><em>The lion is a fierce </em><strong><em>____ </em></strong><em>in the savanna.</em></span></p>
17
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sneak onto

lẻn vào, lén lút

The kids decided to ____ the playground after hours.

<p><span style="color: green"><strong>lẻn vào, lén lút</strong></span></p><p><em>The kids decided to ____ the playground after hours.</em></p>
18
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zoologist

(n) nhà động vật học
The ___ conducted research on animal behavior in the wild.

<p><span style="color: green"><strong>(n) nhà động vật học</strong></span><br><em>The ___ conducted research on animal behavior in the wild.</em></p>
19
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tactic

(n) chiến thuật, chiến lược
Using social media is a common ____ for promoting events.

<p><span style="color: green"><strong>(n) chiến thuật, chiến lược</strong></span><br><em>Using social media is a common ____ for promoting events.</em></p>
20
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vibrate

(v) chuyển động, lúc lắc, rung
Her phone's ___ woke her up during the meeting.

<p><span style="color: green"><strong>(v) chuyển động, lúc lắc, rung</strong></span><br><em>Her phone's ___ woke her up during the meeting.</em></p>
21
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habitually

(adv) đều đặn, thường xuyên, theo thói quen
She ____ checks her phone every five minutes during social gatherings.

<p><span style="color: green"><strong>(adv) đều đặn, thường xuyên, theo thói quen</strong></span><br><em>She ____ checks her phone every five minutes during social gatherings.</em></p>
22
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as out of the way as possible

  • càng xa (khuất) càng tốt

Please put the bags ____, so no one trips over them.

  • càng không gây vướng víu càng tốt, ít cây cản trở

I tried to arrange the meeting ____ to avoid disrupting everyone's schedule.

<ul><li><p><span style="color: green"><strong>càng xa (khuất) càng tốt</strong></span></p></li></ul><p><em>Please put the bags </em><strong><em>____</em></strong><em>, so no one trips over them.</em></p><ul><li><p><span style="color: green"><strong>càng không gây vướng víu càng tốt, ít cây cản trở</strong></span></p></li></ul><p><em>I tried to arrange the meeting ____ to avoid disrupting everyone's schedule.</em></p>
23
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a range of

nhiều, đa dạng = a variety of

The store offers ____ products, from electronics to clothing.

24
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turn the table on

lật ngược tình thế

He was losing the argument until he ____ his opponent with a clever counterpoint.

<p><span style="color: green"><strong>lật ngược tình thế</strong></span></p><p><em>He was losing the argument until he ____ his opponent with a clever counterpoint.</em></p>
25
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the upper hand

chiếm ưu thế, trên cơ

Do you think extroverts have ____ in networking events?

<p><span style="color: green"><strong>chiếm ưu thế, trên cơ</strong></span></p><p><em>Do you think extroverts </em><strong><em>have ____</em></strong><em> in networking events?</em></p>
26
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binocular

(n) ống nhòm

He brought his ____ to the birdwatching trip to get a better view of the birds.

<p><span style="color: green"><strong>(n) ống nhòm</strong></span></p><p><em>He brought his ____ to the birdwatching trip to get a better view of the birds.</em></p>
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invade

xâm lược, tấn công

The neighboring country decided to ____ our territory last night.

<p><span style="color: green"><strong>xâm lược, tấn công</strong></span></p><p><em>The neighboring country decided to </em><strong><em>____ </em></strong><em>our territory last night.</em></p>
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prey on

săn mồi, bắt mồi (mãnh thú)

The spider ____ small flies and other insects.

<p><span style="color: green"><strong>săn mồi, bắt mồi (mãnh thú)</strong></span></p><p><span><em>The </em></span><em>spider</em><span><em> ____ </em></span><em>small</em><span><em> </em></span><em>flies</em><span><em> and other </em></span><em>insects</em><span><em>.</em></span></p>
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lure

  • thu hút, dụ dỗ

The ___ of fame attracted many young people to the event.

  • mồi (câu cá)

The ____ attracted a record number of fish to the lake.

<ul><li><p><span style="color: green"><strong>thu hút, dụ dỗ</strong></span></p></li></ul><p><em>The </em><strong><em>___ </em></strong><em>of fame attracted many young people to the event.</em></p><ul><li><p><span style="color: green"><strong>mồi (câu cá)</strong></span></p></li></ul><p><em>The </em><strong><em>____ </em></strong><em>attracted a record number of fish to the lake.</em></p>
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arthropod

(n) động vật chân đốt/ chân khớp

Insects are the most common type of ___ in social systems.

<p><span style="color: green"><strong>(n) động vật chân đốt/ chân khớp</strong></span></p><p><em>Insects are the most common type of </em><strong><em>___</em></strong><em> in social systems.</em></p>
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simulate

(v) giả vờ, giả cách, giả lập, mô phỏng

She decided to ___ happiness to fit in the crowd.

<p><span style="color: green"><strong>(v) giả vờ, giả cách, giả lập, mô phỏng</strong></span></p><p><em>She decided to </em><strong><em>___ </em></strong><em>happiness to fit in the crowd.</em></p>
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magnet

(n) nam châm/ người có sứ hút, sức hấp dẫn mạnh

She was a ____ for attention at the social gathering.

<p><span style="color: green"><strong>(n) nam châm/ người có sứ hút, sức hấp dẫn mạnh</strong></span></p><p><em>She was a </em><strong><em>____ </em></strong><em>for attention at the social gathering.</em></p>
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intrigue

(n,v)hấp dẫn, âm mưu, gây tò mò

The ___ surrounding the scandal kept everyone curious.

<p><span style="color: green"><strong>(n,v)hấp dẫn, âm mưu, gây tò mò</strong></span></p><p><span><em>The </em><strong><em>___ </em></strong><em>surrounding the scandal kept everyone curious.</em></span></p>
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initially

(adv) vào lúc ban đầu, ban đầu (=originally)

____, the social event was scheduled for 5 PM.

<p><span style="color: green"><strong>(adv) vào lúc ban đầu, ban đầu (=originally)</strong></span></p><p><span><strong><em>____</em></strong><em>, the social event was scheduled for 5 PM.</em></span></p>
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disguise

  • (n) sự cải trang, che đậy danh phận

He wore a ____ to hide his identity.

  • (v) che giấu, nguỵ trang

She tried to ____ her feelings of sadness with a smile.

<ul><li><p><span style="color: green"><strong>(n) sự cải trang, che đậy danh phận</strong></span></p></li></ul><p><span><em>He wore a ____ to hide his identity.</em></span></p><ul><li><p><span style="color: green"><strong>(v) che giấu, nguỵ trang</strong></span></p></li></ul><p><span><em>She tried to ____ her feelings of sadness with a smile.</em></span></p>
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demonstrate

  • (v) làm rõ, chứng minh (một sự thật, tuyên bố)

Research has ____ed that babies can recognize their mother's voice very soon after birth.

  • thể hiện, bày tỏ cảm xúc, thái độ

He ____ed his anger through his words.

  • trình bày, biểu diễn (thương mại, giảng dạy)

He got a job ____ing kitchen equipment in a department store.

<ul><li><p><span style="color: green"><strong>(v) làm rõ, chứng minh (một sự thật, tuyên bố)</strong></span></p></li></ul><p><span>Research has ____ed <strong>that</strong> </span>babies<span> can </span>recognize<span> </span>their<span> mother's </span>voice<span> very </span>soon<span> after </span>birth<span>.</span></p><ul><li><p><span style="color: green"><strong>thể hiện, bày tỏ cảm xúc, thái độ</strong></span></p></li></ul><p>He ____ed his anger through his words.</p><ul><li><p><span style="color: green"><strong>trình bày, biểu diễn (thương mại, giảng dạy)</strong></span></p></li></ul><p><span><em>He got a job ____ing kitchen equipment in a department store.</em></span></p>