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Emergency planning and response
critical components of disaster management
preparing, responding, recovering
EPR involves _________, __________, and _______ emergencies to minimize impact on people, property, and environment.
Emergency Planning
comprehensive process of developing strategies, procedures, and resources to prepare for potential emergencies.
Emergency Response
immediate, systematic reaction to an unexpected or dangerous occurence.
mitigate the impact, restore normalcy
primary objectives of emergency response
29 CFR 1910.38
Emergency Action Plans, requires employers to develop an emergency action plan
29 CFR 1910.39
Fire Prevention Plans, mandates the creation of a fire prevention plan that includes a list of major workplace fire hazards
29 CFR 1910.120
Hazardous Waste Operations and Emergency Response (HAZWOPER)
establishes safety and health requirements for employers to protect employees involved in hazardous waste operations and emergency response
29 CFR 1910.119
Process Safety Management of Highly Hazardous Chemicals
requires employers to develop PSM to prevent release of hazardous chemicals
Preparedness
indicates the level of precautions we can take much before any hazard occurs
emergency plan
the final outcome of a preparedness plan
geological hazards and meteorological hazards
naturally occuring hazards
hazardous material spill or release, explosion, failure
accidental events
terrorism, sabotage, civil disturbance, strike or labor dispute
intentional events
1 gallon a day, 3 days supply recommended
drinking water emergency supply
incident commander
responsible for overseeing emergency preparedness and response
supervisors/safety officers
communicate with all the residents and visitors in the residential complex, conduct training, and maintain readiness
Emergency Operation Center (EOC)
a vital part of the complex EPR and staffed with trained personnel whenever a crisis occurs that requires mobilization of campus-wide resources
Situation and communications and control.
Hot Zone.
Inner perimeter.
Outer perimeter.
Scene Command Post.
Staging Area.
Additional resources.
seven critical tasks in response
exit diagrams
typically used to identify the escape routes
optional
Building evacuation drills are _____ for all campus buildings except RESIDENCE.
IC
responsible for conducting the drill and documenting it
red button
In every INTERCOM facility, there will be a _____ which will provide the facility for speed dialing EOC in emergency.
date and time of the call
what to write in a bomb threat call
when you hear ALL HAZARDS SIRENS, when directed by police/fire personnel
when to shelter during severe weather event, HAZMAT, active shooter, building intruder, civil disturbance
liquids
Never administer _______ to an unconscious victim.
RA 10611
Food Safety Act of 2013
An act to strengthen the Food Safety Regulatory system in the country to protect consumer health and facilitate market access of local food and food products
primary production and post harvest stages
DOA
NFA, BAI, BFAR, NMIS, PCA, BPI, SRA, FPA, NDA
DOA agencies
National Food Authority
NFA
Bureau of Animal Industry
BAI
Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources
BFAR
National Meat Inspection Services
NMIS
Philippine Coconut Authority
PCA
Bureau of Plant Industry
BPI
Sugar Regulatory Administration
SRA
Fertilizer and Pesticide Authority
FPA
National Dairy Authority
NDA
processed and pre-packed foods
DOH
FDA, CFRR, BoQ, NEC, NCHP, RITM, NCDPC
DOH agencies
Food and Drug Administration
FDA
FDA Center for Food Regulation
CFRR
Bureau of Quarantine
BoQ
National Epidemiology Center
NEC
National Center for Health Promotion
NCHP
Research Institute of Tropical Medicine
RITM
National Center for Diseases Prevention and Control
NCDPC
Wet marks, slaughter houses dressing plants, fish ports, street food sale, ambulant vending, food service catering, supermarkets, school canteens, restaurants, water refilling
LGU
5S + 2S of Good Housekeeping
systematic procedure to achieve a pleasant workplace
affects personnel performance and production
Seiri
Sort, remove unnecessary items
Seiton
Systematize, arrange items in order
Seiso
Sweep, clean your workplace completely
Seiketsu
Standardize, maintain high standards of housekeeping
Shitsuke
Self-discipline, do things spontaneously without being told or ordered
current Good Manufacturing Practices (cGMP)
sets of standards, criteria or guidelines to establish sanitary conditions and/or to eliminate/reduce the risk of contamination of food in the manufacture of food
GMP
refers to a quality assurance system aimed at ensuring that products are consistently manufactured, packed, repacked or held to quality standards.
current
the c to emphasize that the guidelines or criteria set by statutory and regulatory requirements and expectations are dynamic
statutory and regulatory requirements
buyer requirements
safe food
why do we need gmp?
industry/trade, government, academe, consumer
shared responsibility for food safety
Food safety
providing assurance that food which has been produced, procesed, stored, distributed and prepared would ensure safe, sound, wholesome and fit for human consumption
outbrakes of food borne illnesses, changes in eating habits, vulnerable groups suffer
why address food safety?
elderly, sick, pregnant, infant
vulnerable groups
food hygiene
all conditions and measures necessary to ensure safety and suitability of food at all stages of food chain
correct handling
proper storage, prep, processing, display
How to keep food hygiene?
GMP/Codex, SSOPs, HACCP, Accurate labelling, Food Safety Management System
Tools in food hygiene
cGMP
Pre-requisite program for HACCP
Sanitation Standard Operating Procedures
SSOP
SSOP
pre-requisite of HACCP
Hazard Analysis and Critical Points
HACCP
HACCP
process control system that identifies where hazards might occur in the food production process and puts into place stringent actions
management tool to protect food supply against bio, chem, physical hazards
1950s, Pillsbury Company
First used HACCP to produce safest and highest quality food possible for astronauts in the space program
1959-1960
NASA wanted to produce food for astronauts to guarantee food safety
1963
WHO issued HACCP principles in Codex Alimentarius (Book of Food)
Codex Alimentarius
Book of Food
1974
FDA incorporated HACCP due to clostridium botulinum in canned food
clostridium botulinum
found in canned food
1985
USDA national science academy suggested that HACCP should be applied in FOOD OPERATIONS for food safety
1997
HACCP for SEAFOOD
1998
HACCP for LARGE MEAT AND POULTRY
1999
HACCP for SMALL MEAT AND POULTRY
1999
HAZOP for FROZEN DESSERT
2000
ISO was developed with major contributions to food safety management systems
2002
JUICE HACCP
HACCP certification
applicable to all organizations in the food supply chain from producers to retailers
improved safety management in compliance with HACCP principles
conducting Hazard Analysis
first principle of HACCP
brainstorming sessions, evaluaton of identified and listed hazards
two stages of hazard analysis
critical control point
step at which control can be applied and is essential to prevent or elimiate a food safety hazard or reduce it to an acceptable level
corrective action
solution tool in order to correct any errors which happened knowingly or unknowingly
validation of procedure
final task to streamline the process happening internal to the organization
auditor
will return for HACCP audit date and audit
1 to 5 days
HACCP assessments generally range from one to five days, depending on the size of your organization and extent of the audit.
3-5 years
HACCP requirements should be renewed every ______ for high risk foods.
Standard Operating Procedures (SOP)
foundation of HACCP, written procedures that accurately describe and detail essential job tasks
128 casualties
IOGP noted this in 56 process safety events over the period of ten years (2007-2017)
front-line operations, maintenance and on wells teams
IOGP is design to support ______
Process Safety
disciplined framework for managing the integrity of operating systems and processe that handle hazardous substances
manner and tone
a key success factor in using PSFs in which they are presented
upstream process safety events
IOGP PSFs have been developed based on ______ and are also applicable to downstream operations.
Fatal walls related process safety events
included n the analysis to develop IOGP PSFs
core set of 10 PSFs
industry standardization of IOGP