State shapes

What is a compact state?

a state shaped like a circle or rectangle, where the distance from the center to any boundary does not vary significantly.

Pros of compact states

often easier to govern, as they are more centralized and have shorter borders, reducing conflict with neighboring countries.

Cons of compact states

prone to internal regional disparities and may face challenges in communication if the geography has varied terrain.

What is a prorupt state?

a compact state with a protruding extension, which can create distinct territorial advantages.

Pros of prorupt states

easier access to resources or trade routes through their extended areas, increasing economic opportunities.

Cons of prorupt states

can lead to difficulties in administration and create tensions with neighboring countries over border controls.

What is an elongated state?

is a state that is long and narrow, resulting in significant variations in climate, resources, and population distribution.

Pros of elongated states

benefit from diverse climates and resources across different regions, aiding in trade and population distribution.

Cons of elongated states

Governance can be difficult due to the long distances between areas, which may lead to challenges in transportation and communication.

What is a fragmented state?

a state that consists of several discontinuous pieces of territory, often separated by water or the territories of other states.

Pros of fragmented states

have access to multiple resources and strategic locations, especially if they include islands or different regions.

Cons of fragmented states

They generally face challenges in administration, transportation, and defense, making them vulnerable to isolation or conflict.

What is a perforated state?

state is one that completely surrounds another state, creating an enclave.

Pros of perforated states

have significant control over the internal state, facilitating easier communication and resource access.

Cons of perforated states

experience tensions with the surrounded state, which can influence trade and diplomatic relations.