Literary Devices and Their Definitions

Metaphor

A direct comparison between two unlike things (no "like" or "as").

Simile

A comparison using "like" or "as."

Personification

Giving human qualities to non-human things.

Imagery

Descriptive language that appeals to the senses.

Symbolism

Using an object or action to represent a deeper meaning.

Allusion

A reference to a well-known work (literature, history, religion, etc.).

Irony

A contrast between what is expected and what actually happens.

Tone

The author's attitude toward the subject.

Mood

The feeling or atmosphere a text creates for the reader.

Diction

Word choice. Can affect tone and meaning.

Theme

The central message or insight about life.

Hyperbole

An extreme exaggeration for effect.

Repetition

Repeating words or phrases for emphasis.

Juxtaposition

Placing two things side-by-side for contrast.

Oxymoron

Two contradictory terms put together.