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Kipling
Wrote the “White Man’s Burdem
N”, example of Social Darwinism
Erich Maria Remarque
Wrote All Quiet on the Western Frount
Discussed expectation vs reality of WWI
Walter Rantheau
German creator of economic system for total war
David Lloyd George
British total war economic system creator
British representative at the Treaty of Versailles
Woodrow Wilson
American President & US representative at Treaty of Versailles
Created 14 points, including self-determination & League of Nations, wanted national self-determination
Clemenceau
France’s representative at the treaty of Versailles
Nickname “the Tiger”
Wants harsh German punishment, military & economic sanctions
Gave up demand for buffer state in return for French occupation & defense alliance
Tsar Alexander II
Reforms top-down, abolishes serfdom (though doesn’t actually do much good)
Assassinated by members of Slavophiles
Tsar Nicholas II
Sends troops to peaceful women protestors on Bloody Sunday
Created October Manifesto promising Duma legislative body
Got ride of Duma when called for new government
Went to go lead army, left wife in control
Forced to abdicated after Duma declares provincial government
Rasputin
Tsarina only took advice from him, dismissing loyal advisors
Unpopular & uneducated Siberian preacher
Murdered in attempt to fix political situation, but dosen’t work
Vladimir Lenin
Upper-middle class birth
Studied Marxist socialism
Brother executes for attempted assassination attempt of tsar
Exiled from Russia because of brother
Wrote April Theses, on imperialism bad & Russia good place for Marxism
3 main ideas: revolution necessary, Russia the place, human leadership needed
William II
Dismisses Bismarck, undoing alliance system
Refuses new treaty with Russia, so russia ally’s with France instead
Trotsky
Lenin’s military leader
Organized Petrograd soviet taking control of city’
Becomes War Commisioner re-establishes strict discipline, recruited former tsarist army officers
Mustafa Kemal
Led Turkish nationalist movement
Prominent Turkish general, recognized territorial integrity of Turkey
Believed Turkey should modernize & secularize, established republic & reformed culture