APP Lecture 3: Cardiac Muscle and Rhythmic Excitation of the Heart

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Last updated 4:43 PM on 1/31/26
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13 Terms

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Endothelial cells

Line the blood vessels and inside of the heart

Anti-stick surfaces

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Layers of the heart from inside outward

Endocardium

Myocardium

Epicardium

Pericardium

<p>Endocardium </p><p>Myocardium</p><p>Epicardium </p><p>Pericardium </p>
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How are cardiac muscle fibers structured?

Syncytial, interconnected

Have intercalated discs

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How many heartbeats before the heart stops?

8

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What is the action potential of cardiac muscle?

300-400 ms

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What does Bachmann’s bundle do?

Moves impulses from left to right atrium

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P wave

Atrial depolarization

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What represents the delay across the AV node on an electrocardiogram?

P-R interval

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Q-R interval

Atrial repolarization

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QRS complex

Ventricular depolarization

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S-T interval

Calcium plateau

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T wave

Ventricular repolarization

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Q-T interval

Time of the heart’s contraction