Economics formulas

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17 Terms

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Total revenue

Price x Quantity demanded

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Elasticity of Demand/ Supply

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Income elasticity (formula)

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Income elasticity (answers)

positive answer=normal product

Negative answer= inferior product

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Cross price elasticity (formula)

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Cross price elasticity (answers)

Positive answer= substitute good

Negative answer = complimentary good

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Profit

Total Revenue - total cost

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Marginal revenue

(TR2 - TR1)/(Q2-Q1)

<p>(TR2 - TR1)/(Q2-Q1)</p>
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Marginal Cost

(TC2-TC1)/(Q2-Q1)

<p>(TC2-TC1)/(Q2-Q1)</p>
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Perfectly competitive market

MR=D=AR=P

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Profit Maximization Rule

MR (is greater than or equal to) MC

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GDP Deflator

(Real GDP / Nominal GDP) x 100

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Inflation Rate

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CPI

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Unemployment rate

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Labour Force

employed + unemployed people

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Elasticity of supply (answer)

  • answer=1 quantity supplied is unit elastic 

  • answer=0 quantity supplied is perfectly inelastic

  • answer= infinity, quantity supplied is perfectly elastic