Politics, Economies, and Social Change in the West Lecture 9 Empire

Flashcards created for the lecture on the political, social, and economic factors influencing the development of empires in ancient Greece and Rome.

Multicultural

Relating to or representing several different cultures or cultural elements.

Greek Empire

An ancient empire that was formed from the city-states of Greece and expanded throughout the Mediterranean.

Roman Empire

A powerful empire that arose from the city of Rome and eventually enveloped the entirety of the Mediterranean basin.

Politics

Activities associated with governance, exercising power, and decision-making in groups and societies.

Social Stratification

The hierarchical arrangement of individuals into social classes based on wealth, power, and prestige.

Autarky

Economic self-sufficiency; the condition of being self-sustained without external assistance.

Panhellenic Games

Ancient Greek athletic competitions held every four years, including the Olympic Games, that promoted unity and competition between various city-states.

Hegemony

Leadership or dominance, especially by one country or social group over others.

Delian League

An alliance of Greek city-states, led by Athens, formed in the 5th century BCE to unite against the Persian Empire.

Ekecheiria

The truce declared during the Olympic Games in ancient Greece, allowing safe passage for participants and visitors.