Experiment 2

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Element

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10 Terms

1

Element

It cannot be broken down into simpler substance, nor can it be prepared by the combination of two or more simpler substances.

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2

Metal and nonmetal

Two main groups of elements.

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3

Compound

It can be formed from two or more elements chemically combined in definite proportions by weight. The composition of a compound may be altered by chemical means.

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4

Pure substance

The unchanging composi tion of elements and compounds are said to be ____ _____.

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5

Impure substance

Mixtures having a different composition are called _____ ______.

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6

Homogenous mixture

It has a consistent composition throughout, meaning that the individual components are not easily distinguishable.

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7

Heterogeneous mixture

It contains visibly different components that can be easily identified and separated.

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8

Solution

It is a homogeneous mixture of two components: the solvent, which makes up the bulk of the solution, and the solute, which the solvent dissolves.

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9

Suspension

It is a type of heterogeneous combination in which the solid particles float (suspended) throughout the solvent rather than dissolving.

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10

Colloids

They are any material made up of particles that are too small to be seen with the naked eye but much larger than atoms or regular molecules.

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