Chapters 4 + 5 Post-activity assessment

An amino acid is made up of 4 nucleotides (T/F)

False (3)

Which level of protein structure is the linear line of amino acids?

primary

Which nucleobase is unique to RNA strands

Uracil

Which nucleobase is unique to DNA strands

Thymine

What bond connects the nucleobases of the DNA strand?

Hydrogen bond

Proteins and nucleic acids are 2 examples of macromolecules (T/F)

True

Proteins, Lipids, nucleic acids, and carbohydrates are examples of inorganic compounds (T/F)

False

Gram positive envelopes have 2 membranes (T/F)

False

What 2 components make up peptidoglycan?

NAM and NAG

Gram positive organisms have a thicker peptidoglycan layer than gram negative organisms do . (T/F)

True

Both gram positive and negative organisms can have an S-layer (T/F)

True

What structure is found in both bacterial and eukaryotic cells?

Ribosome

This organelle tags proteins for movement to other places inside and outside of the cell?

Golgi body

These organelles provide energy for the eukaryotic cell:

Mitochondria and Chloroplast

Lysosomes found in eukaryotic cells have enzymes that kill bacteria (T/F)

True

The following is not a structure used for movement in eukaryotes or prokaryotes:

Peroxisomes

How much ATP is generated from glycolysis?

2

Over 32 ATP are generated just from this one process?

ETC