Chapter 1 from the book pages 1-20

Elements of Music

The fundamental components that make up music, including rhythm, melody, harmony, and timbre.

History of Rock n Roll

The evolution of rock music and its relationship with instrumentation and cultural influences.

Cultural Influences in the 1950s

The impact of societal changes and cultural movements on the music market during the early 1950s.

Pop Music Market

The role of popular music in the development and formation of Rock n Roll.

Subculture Music Market

The influence of niche music markets on the emergence of Rock n Roll.

Rhythm

The interrelationship between music and time, created through a sequence of notes with varying durations.

Tempo

The relative speed of the musical beat, described as fast, slow, or moderate.

Melody

A sequence of pitches that create a recognizable musical line, perceived through vibrations.

Harmony

The combination of different musical notes played or sung simultaneously, creating chords.

Tonality

The organization of music around a central pitch or key, closely related to harmony.

Range

The distance between the highest and lowest notes in a piece of music.

Conjunct

A melodic movement that is smooth and gradual between pitches.

Disjunct

A melodic movement that is jagged and sharp, contrasting with conjunct movement.

Motive

A short melodic pattern that is repeated throughout a piece of music.

Timbre

The quality or color of sound that distinguishes different types of sound production.

Texture

The way different musical lines or voices interact in a piece of music.

Monophony

A musical texture with a single melodic line without accompaniment.

Homophony

A musical texture where one main melody is supported by chords or accompaniment.

Polyphony

A musical texture with two or more independent melodies occurring simultaneously.

Loudness

The perceived volume of sound, determined by the force of the sound produced.

Form

The organizational structure of a piece of music, defining its layout and sections.

Importance of Lyrics

Lyrics play a significant role in music, often remembered by listeners.

Guitars

The two main types of guitars used in music are acoustic and electric.

Instrumentation in the 1950s

Typical band setups included drums, bass, guitars, and sometimes saxophones.

Electric Guitar Developments

Innovations in electric guitars, including wireless technology and synthesizers.

Voice in Music

The human voice is considered the essential instrument in songs.

Drums

The central rhythmic instrument in a rock band, typically played by one person.

Keyboard

An instrument that often requires players to adapt to the available equipment at venues.

Synthesizers

Electronic instruments that became more portable and advanced over time.

Saxophone

A woodwind instrument with various types that have fluctuated in popularity in Rock n Roll.

Early 1950s Society

A period marked by significant social changes and historical events affecting music.

Subcultures in Music

The influence of black and white cultural movements on the music landscape.

Pop Music Market

The three main markets contributing to Rock n Roll's formation:Pop, R&B, and Country & Western.

Tin Pan Alley

A term referring to the popular music industry and its production practices.

Record Companies

Major labels like RCA Victor and Columbia that shaped the music industry.

Country and Western

A genre with a smaller audience, characterized by love-oriented themes and specific instrumentation.

Characteristics of C&W

Features include love-oriented lyrics, steel guitar, and a mix of vocalists and instruments.

Rhythm and Blues

A genre primarily associated with black artists, evolving from the Southern U.S.

Characteristics of R&B Music

Defined by the 12-bar blues structure and common instrumentation.

12 Bar Blues

A musical form with various patterns, foundational to many blues and rock songs.