The DSM V

DSM-5

The newest diagnostic manual for mental health disorders, published in May of 2013.

Single-Axis Diagnosis

A significant change in DSM-5 where diagnoses are presented on one axis rather than multiple axes.

ICD-9 and ICD-10

International Classification of Diseases codes included in DSM-5 for unification of diagnosis and billing.

Neurodevelopmental Disorders

Disorders that typically manifest during early development, including autism and ADHD.

Schizophrenia Spectrum and Other Psychotic Disorders

Disorders characterized by psychotic symptoms like delusions and hallucinations.

Bipolar and Related Disorders

Mood disturbances including periods of mania and depression.

Depressive Disorders

Conditions where depressed mood is the main concern, including major depressive disorder.

Anxiety Disorders

Disorders diagnosed based on excessive and persistent fear or unease.

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorders

Disorders involving uncontrollable obsessive thoughts and compulsive behaviors.

Trauma- and Stressor-Related Disorders

Disorders emphasizing the impact of life events on emotional and physical well-being.

Dissociative Disorders

Disorders indicating disruption to consciousness affecting identity and memory.

Somatic Symptom Disorders

Physical symptoms without evidence of a physical cause, suggesting psychological issues.

Feeding and Eating Disorders

Severe concerns regarding food intake leading to health problems, such as anorexia.

Elimination Disorders

Disorders involving inappropriate urination or defecation, often diagnosed in childhood.

Sleep-Wake Disorders

Disorders severely affecting sleep patterns, often co-occurring with other issues.

Sexual Dysfunctions

Problems disrupting sexual functioning or pleasure across different genders.

Gender Dysphoria

Distress experienced by individuals regarding their assigned gender at birth.

Disruptive, Impulse Control, and Conduct Disorders

Behaviors that are socially unacceptable and often first observed in childhood.

Substance-Related and Addictive Disorders

Disorders caused by cravings or urges related to substance use.

Neurocognitive Disorders

Decline in cognitive functioning typically due to medical conditions or injuries.

Personality Disorders

Enduring patterns of behavior and inner experiences that deviate from cultural expectations.

Paraphilic Disorders

Disorders characterized by sexual arousal to atypical circumstances that can cause distress.

Other Mental Disorders

A category for mental disorders without unifying characteristics.

Medication-Induced Movement Disorders

Disorders resulting from severe side effects of medications.

Other Conditions That May Be a Focus of Clinical Assessment

Concerns significant for clinical attention but not classified as mental disorders.