3.1

morality

/məˈræləti/ (n): đạo đức (dạng adjective là moral /ˈmɔːrəl/)

mammal

/ˈmæml/ (n): động vật có vú

humane

/hjuːˈmeɪn/ (adj): nhân đạo -> humanely /hjuːˈmeɪnli/ (adv) (meat that has been humanely produced)

regulate

/ˈreɡjuleɪt/ (v): quy định

1. The National Travel and Tourism Office (NTTO) in the United States helps oversee and regulate the tourism industry, making sure that rules are followed and encouraging responsible travel.

2. The Singapore Tourism Board (STB) is in charge of regulating travel agencies in Singapore to make sure they follow the rules and meet the required standards.

controversy

• debate

• argument

• conflict

• dispute

/ˈkɑːntrəvɜːrsi/ (n): sự tranh luận/ tranh cãi (There has been a lot of controversy over the use of these drugs.)

incorporate

 (v) /ɪnˈkɔːrpəreɪt/: kết hợp, thêm vào

1. Food tours in Hanoi, Vietnam, incorporate a fun and delicious exploration of the city’s lively street food culture, giving visitors the chance to try popular dishes like pho and banh mi while experiencing the bustling atmosphere of local markets and food stalls.

2. The Louvre incorporates virtual reality (VR) technology to offer visitors the opportunity to embark on virtual tours, immersing themselves in the world of famous artworks and historical artifacts from the comfort of the museum.

govern sth

/ˈɡʌvərn/ (v): vận hành/ chi phối cái gì (We need changes in the law governing school attendance. / Prices are governed by market demand.) -> cùng họ từ với ‘government’

resume

/rɪˈzuːm/ (v): tiếp tục lại sau khi bị gián đoạn

compassion

/kəmˈpæʃn/ (n): tình thương/ lòng trắc ẩn (In an overworked doctor

exclusive

sole: chỉ một, duy nhất (không có cái thứ hai).

• She is the sole owner of the company.

• His sole purpose was to help people.

(These products are exclusive to our stores.)

 (adj) /ɪkˈskluːsɪv/ : độc quyền/ duy nhất / không chia sẻ hoặc giới hạn người tiếp cận.

1. The Neptune Suite at Atlantis, The Palm offers an exclusive and unforgettable experience where guests can sleep surrounded by an enchanting underwater world.

2. In Tokyo, Japan, fashion lovers can join exclusive shopping tours that offer access to fancy boutiques, trendy stores, and the lively vibes of fashionable areas like Ginza and Omotesando.

impair

 (v) /ɪmˈper/ : làm cho hư hại 

1. Western tourists can unintentionally impair the local culture of Asian countries by unknowingly disrespecting customs and traditions.

2. Irresponsible tourism practices such as littering can impair the preservation and protection of cultural heritage sites.

3. (the problems faced by people who are visually impaired)

intimidate sb

/ɪnˈtɪmɪdeɪt/ (adj): hù hoạ/ làm ai đó sợ -> intimidating (adj – present participle): làm ai đó sợ/đáng sợ (This kind of story can be very intimidating to children.)

 forgiveness

/fərˈɡɪvnəs/ (n)

1. ​the act of forgiving somebody ~ sự tha thứ

dominant

/ˈdɑːmɪnənt/ (adj)

1. ​more important, powerful or easy to notice than other things ~ chiếm ưu thế

pretend

/prɪˈtend/ (v) ~ giả vờ

submissive

/səbˈmɪsɪv/ (adj)

1. ​too willing to accept somebody ~ dễ phục tùng

• He expected his daughters to be meek and submissive.

captive

/ˈkæptɪv/ (adj)

1. ​kept as a prisoner or in a space that you cannot get out of; unable to escape ~ bị nhốt

   • captive animals

restricted

/rɪˈstrɪktɪd/ (adj)

1. ​limited or small in size or amount ~ bị giới hạn