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Flashcards covering the ideologies and goals of social and public policy.
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Classic Liberals
Champions of capitalism who believed in the 'invisible hand' of the market (e.g., Adam Smith).
Utilitarians
Champions of capitalism who aimed for the greatest happiness of the greatest number (e.g., Bentham).
Marxism
A critique of capitalism that prioritizes societal equality and redistribution of wealth.
Social Liberalism
An ideology that aims to correct the shortcomings of unregulated markets.
Social Conservatism
An ideology focused on maintaining social order in the face of change.
Social Democracy
An ideology that aims to ameliorate the injustices of capitalism.
Decommodification
The degree to which individuals can maintain a livelihood independent of the market.
Neoliberalism
A policy paradigm focused on deregulation of markets, liberalizing trade and capital, cutting taxes, reigning in public spending, and privatization of public services.
Civil Rights
Rights associated with the 18th Century.
Political Rights
Rights associated with the 19th Century.
Social Rights
Rights associated with the 20th Century, including the right to economic welfare, security, and a civilized life.
Global Justice
The idea that all human beings are subjects of justice, with moral obligations owed to all regardless of national membership.