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history play

• It tells about the lives of kings in England

• Richard III and Henry V

examples of history play

Richard III

• is about a jealous and crippled person who tried to get the throne, but failed in the end 

tragedy

• These are commonly about state affairs, social corruption, life and death issues, and many more

Hamlet

• is about a person being instructed by his father's ghost to kill the new king 

Comedy

• It's a play with plots that have a happy ending

Merchant of Venice

• Is about Antonio, a merchant, that borrows money from Jewish Shylock to help his friend court Portia

melodramas an operas

•  the most popular form of theatre at the Romantic period

opera

•  is an art form where singers and musicians perform a dramatic work that combines text and musical score

sound

•  is an integral part to opera

Aria

• is a solo performed by the lead singer

Carmen

was considered controversial but it became one of the most popular operas today

Carmen

French opera of Georges Bizet in 1875 - about Carmen who works in a cigarette factory in Spain that had an affair with a military officer named Don Jose

orienteering

• A recreational activity that involves walking and using a map and compass 

• It's usually done in wide outdoor venues

• It's a good opportunity to explore places

Map

• The representation of the physical features of a certain area

Compass

• Used to determine direction

• It's commonly a round-shaped and has a magnetised rotating needle at the centre

topographic map

• recommended type of map in orienteering

map reading

• orienteering technique: map and compass is used to determine and confirm the path

travel by compass

• orienteering technique: you must know primary directions

route choice

• orienteering technique: being able to choose a route is a way to achieve a successful orienteering

traffic lighting

• orienteering technique: Green (go), Yellow (slow/caution), and Red (stop) light

collecting features

• orienteering technique: it serves as a landmark to determine an exact location

distance judging

• orienteering technique: you need to measure the distance and do pace counting while travelling.

head injuries

are the most serious type of injuries for bikers

hiking and camping

it involves exploring trails and is an excellent way to get closer to the nature

injury

 the inflicted damage to the body. could be intentional or unintentional

bullying

scaring or abusing another person

bully

beats someone who's weaker than them

cyberbullying

is abusing another person through internet 

stalking

a person's act of pursuing or preying another person stealthily

extortion

the act of obtaining money from a person by force

gang and youth violence

a group of people who uses violence in their antisocial activities

Illegal Fraternity - Related Violence

a group of people formally organized for a common purpose

kidnapping and abduction

The unlawful act of taking away a person by force and often with a demand for ransom

acts of terror

actions committed to coerce by means of threat and violence causing anxiety and fear

hate crimes

are violence against people because they belong to a particular group

homicide

 is the act of killing a person

domestic violence

infliction of physical injury by a family member

suicide

act of taking ones life

sexual harassment

the unwanted verbal or physical behavior to a person's gender or sexuality 

Franz Schubert

• Born on Jan 31, 1797. Austria

Franz Schubert

• He's known for melody and harmony

• His first opera was “The Devil's Place of Desire”

• He died at the age of 32 

Franz Schubert

• Known as boy soprano

• He learned the basic of counterpoint and composition through Antonio Salieri 

• On 1813, he was expelled from the choir

• He was inspired by Johann Goethe's “Forest King” 

• He became a music teachers for Esterhazy

Giuseppe Verdi

• Born on October 10, 1813. Italy

Giuseppe Verdi

• He's an Italian composer known for his opera

• He studied composition in Busseto

• He was mentored by Vincenzo Lavigna

Giuseppe Verdi

• At the age of 25, he composed his first opera, Oberto (La Scala)

• He died at the age of 87 because of stroke 

Giacomo Puccini

• Born on December 22, 1858. Italy

• His opera work exhibited realism

• He belonged to a musical family 

Giacomo Puccini

• He was categorized as a poor student in music when he was young

• His mother didn't give up and hired a tutor for him

• At the age of 14, he wrote his first musical composition 

• He was inspired by Verdi's opera

Giacomo Puccini

• He was admitted to Milan Conservatory 

• He then graduated and composed his first opera, La Villi

• He died on November 29, 1924 because of heart attack

Richard Wagner

• Born on May 22, 1813. Germany

• He created complicated epic operas

• Some of his compositions were inspired by Beethoven’s work

Richard Wagner

• He joined the Wurzburg Theater and wrote his first opera, The Fairies 

• He was banned from Germany due to his political beliefs

• He wrote the essay “Jewishness in Music”

• Died on February 13, 1883 because of heart attack 

Renaissance play

• flourished on the renaissance time, particularly in England

William Shakespeare’s playwrights

• playwrights that were recognized the most during Renaissance

William Shakespeare

• his works are considered as classical example of drama from the Renaissance

typhoid fever

cause of death of Franz Schubert