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history play
It tells about the lives of kings in England
Richard III and Henry V
examples of history play
Richard III
is about a jealous and crippled person who tried to get the throne, but failed in the end
tragedy
These are commonly about state affairs, social corruption, life and death issues, and many more
Hamlet
is about a person being instructed by his father's ghost to kill the new king
Comedy
It's a play with plots that have a happy ending
Merchant of Venice
Is about Antonio, a merchant, that borrows money from Jewish Shylock to help his friend court Portia
melodramas an operas
the most popular form of theatre at the Romantic period
opera
is an art form where singers and musicians perform a dramatic work that combines text and musical score
sound
is an integral part to opera
Aria
is a solo performed by the lead singer
Carmen
was considered controversial but it became one of the most popular operas today
Carmen
French opera of Georges Bizet in 1875 - about Carmen who works in a cigarette factory in Spain that had an affair with a military officer named Don Jose
orienteering
A recreational activity that involves walking and using a map and compass
It's usually done in wide outdoor venues
It's a good opportunity to explore places
Map
The representation of the physical features of a certain area
Compass
Used to determine direction
It's commonly a round-shaped and has a magnetised rotating needle at the centre
topographic map
recommended type of map in orienteering
map reading
orienteering technique: map and compass is used to determine and confirm the path
travel by compass
orienteering technique: you must know primary directions
route choice
orienteering technique: being able to choose a route is a way to achieve a successful orienteering
traffic lighting
orienteering technique: Green (go), Yellow (slow/caution), and Red (stop) light
collecting features
orienteering technique: it serves as a landmark to determine an exact location
distance judging
orienteering technique: you need to measure the distance and do pace counting while travelling.
head injuries
are the most serious type of injuries for bikers
hiking and camping
it involves exploring trails and is an excellent way to get closer to the nature
injury
the inflicted damage to the body. could be intentional or unintentional
bullying
scaring or abusing another person
bully
beats someone who's weaker than them
cyberbullying
is abusing another person through internet
stalking
a person's act of pursuing or preying another person stealthily
extortion
the act of obtaining money from a person by force
gang and youth violence
a group of people who uses violence in their antisocial activities
Illegal Fraternity - Related Violence
a group of people formally organized for a common purpose
kidnapping and abduction
The unlawful act of taking away a person by force and often with a demand for ransom
acts of terror
actions committed to coerce by means of threat and violence causing anxiety and fear
hate crimes
are violence against people because they belong to a particular group
homicide
is the act of killing a person
domestic violence
infliction of physical injury by a family member
suicide
act of taking ones life
sexual harassment
the unwanted verbal or physical behavior to a person's gender or sexuality
Franz Schubert
Born on Jan 31, 1797. Austria
Franz Schubert
He's known for melody and harmony
His first opera was “The Devil's Place of Desire”
He died at the age of 32
Franz Schubert
Known as boy soprano
He learned the basic of counterpoint and composition through Antonio Salieri
On 1813, he was expelled from the choir
He was inspired by Johann Goethe's “Forest King”
He became a music teachers for Esterhazy
Giuseppe Verdi
Born on October 10, 1813. Italy
Giuseppe Verdi
He's an Italian composer known for his opera
He studied composition in Busseto
He was mentored by Vincenzo Lavigna
Giuseppe Verdi
At the age of 25, he composed his first opera, Oberto (La Scala)
He died at the age of 87 because of stroke
Giacomo Puccini
Born on December 22, 1858. Italy
His opera work exhibited realism
He belonged to a musical family
Giacomo Puccini
He was categorized as a poor student in music when he was young
His mother didn't give up and hired a tutor for him
At the age of 14, he wrote his first musical composition
He was inspired by Verdi's opera
Giacomo Puccini
He was admitted to Milan Conservatory
He then graduated and composed his first opera, La Villi
He died on November 29, 1924 because of heart attack
Richard Wagner
Born on May 22, 1813. Germany
He created complicated epic operas
Some of his compositions were inspired by Beethoven’s work
Richard Wagner
He joined the Wurzburg Theater and wrote his first opera, The Fairies
He was banned from Germany due to his political beliefs
He wrote the essay “Jewishness in Music”
Died on February 13, 1883 because of heart attack
Renaissance play
flourished on the renaissance time, particularly in England
William Shakespeare’s playwrights
playwrights that were recognized the most during Renaissance
William Shakespeare
his works are considered as classical example of drama from the Renaissance
typhoid fever
cause of death of Franz Schubert