Canine & Feline Nutrition and Reproduction Review

Flashcards covering key concepts in canine and feline nutrition, reproduction, and care for newborns.

What does AAFCO stand for?

American Association of Feed Control Officials

What percentage must a product be to be labeled as certified organic?

95% organic

What is the Resting Energy Requirement (RER) formula?

70 (weight in kg) raised to the power of 0.75

What is the Maintenance Energy Requirement (MER) multiplier for intact adult dogs?

1.4

At what frequency should puppies be fed from weaning to 10 weeks?

4 times daily

What can free choice feeding lead to?

Obesity

What is the gestation period for dogs?

Approximately 63 days after ovulation or 57-58 days from the onset of diestrus

What hormone increases before ovulation begins?

Luteinizing hormone (LH)

What is the name of the stage when puppies are born?

Parturition

What complication may arise if the placenta is retained?

Uterine infection (metritis)

What should you do if pups are not gaining weight?

Contact a veterinarian immediately.

What is a sign of eclampsia in nursing mothers?

Muscle stiffness and seizures due to low calcium levels.

What is a common deworming medication for puppies?

Pyrantel pamoate.

Which parasite can be transmitted through the placenta to puppies?

Canine roundworms

How frequently should you deworm puppies?

At 2, 4, and 6 weeks of age.

How should newborn puppies be monitored for health?

Weight should increase by 5-10% per day for the first week.

What does 'RER' stand for?

Resting Energy Requirement.

What are the four stages of canine reproduction?

Proestrus, Estrus, Diestrus, Anestrus.

What should you do if a mother dog shows signs of distress during whelping?

Contact the veterinarian before rushing to the clinic.

What does the term 'anestrus' mean in canine reproduction?

A stage with no outward signs of heat, where the uterus is repairing.

How should you treat a nursing female with signs of mastitis?

With antibiotics and ensure puppies continue to nurse.

How do you safely warm bottle-fed puppies?

By warming the milk before feeding.

What impact does hypoglycemia have on toy breeds?

They are at risk and should be fed more frequently.

How can stress affect a mother dog during labor?

It can delay labor and lead to complications.

What should be monitored in newborn puppies' health?

Warmth, weight gain, and regular nursing.