Weathering and erosion

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19 Terms

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Weathering

The process of breaking down rocks

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Chemical weathering

The interaction of rock with mineral solutions to change composition of rocks

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Erosion

The process of eroding or being eroded by wind water or other natural things

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Ice erosion

The process by which glaciers shape the earths surface through the removal of sediments

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Physical weathering

A process that causes the disintegration of rocks, minerals without chemical changes

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Organic Weathering

Biological weathering caused by the movement of of plants and animals

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Water erosion

The removal of soil by water and transporting

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Wind erosion

Process that moves soil from one point to another

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Erosion by gravity

The movement of rocks and sediments due to the force of gravity

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Water flow

The movement of water

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Sedimentation

The process of settling or being deposited as a sediment

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Deposition

The laying down of sediments carried by wind, flowing water, ice

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Estuary

A large river where tide meets the stream

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Littoral zone

Shallow down sloping shelf of a lake or pool

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Shoreline

Where land meets water

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Morphology

The study of formation

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Turbidity

The quality of being thick with suspended water

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Desecration

Risk of drying out

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