Ch. 5 Cardiovascular System

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Study of the Heart

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1

Study of the Heart

Cardiology

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3 layers of the heart

  1. myocardium

  2. Endocardium

  3. Epicardium

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Pacemaker of the Heart

Sinoatrial node (SA node)

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carries blood away from heart

Arteries

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carries blood to the heart

veins

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4 heart valves

tricuspid, Aortic, mitral (bicuspid), Pulmonary

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receiving chambers

atrium

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pumping chambers

Ventricles

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what carries blood to and from lungs

Pulmonary circulation

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pointed tip of the heart

Apex

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divides heart into left and right

Septum

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contraction phase of heart

systole

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relaxation phase of heart

diastole

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The heart

cardiac/ coronary

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A blood vessel

vascular

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An artery

arterial

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A vein

venous

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The heart muscle

myocardial

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An atrium

atrial

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A valve

valvular

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arrhythmia

irregular heartbeat

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Thrombus

clot in blood vessel

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bradycardia

slow heart rate

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murmur

an extra heart sound

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phlebitis

inflammation of the vein

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hypotension

low blood pressure

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varicose vein

swollen, distended veins

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tetralogy of Fallot

serious congenital anomaly

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valve prolapse

cusps are too loose

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plaque

fatty deposit in artery

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AED

Automated external defibrillator

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mmHg

millimeters of mercury

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ICU

intensive care unit

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DVT

Deep vein thrombosis

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ECG, EKG

Electrocardiogram

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CHF

Congestive Heart Failure

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BP

Blood pressure

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CAD

Coronary Artery Disease

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HTN

hypertension

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pertaining to the heart

cardiac

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disease of the heart muscle

cardiomyopathy

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enlargement of the heart

cardiomegaly

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Fast heart condition

tachycardia

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slow heart condition

bradycardia

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Record of heart electricity

Electrocardiogram

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Vessel narrowing

Angiostenosis

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Vessel inflammation

angiitis

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Involuntary muscle contraction of a vessel

angiospasm

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Pertaining to an artery

Arterial

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hardening of an artery

Arteriosclerosis

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small artery

arteriole

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Inflammation of the inner lining of the heart

endocarditis

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inflammation of the outer lining of the heart

Epicarditis

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inflammation of the muscle of the heart

myocarditis

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