1600 BCE
Development of Judaism in the Fertile Crescent
470-430 BCE
Golden Age of Athens
332-323 BCE
Alexander the Great
1st century CE
Christianity begins in the Roman Empire
180 CE
End of Pax Romana
476 CE
Fall of the Western Roman Empire
527-565 CE
Reign of Justinian (Byzantine Empire)
7th century CE
Islam develops in Saudi Arabia
1054 CE
Eastern and Western Church Schism (split)
1095 CE
The Crusades begin
1258 CE
Mongols sack Baghdad
1271-1295 CE
Marco Polo's travels
1324 CE
Mana Musa's pilgrimage (hajj) from Mali to Mecca
1325-1349 CE
Ibn Battuta's travels
c. 1310 CE
Renaissance begins
1337 -1453 CE
The Hundred Years' War
1347-1348 CE
Bubonic Plague in Europe