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smoking increases risk of
tooth loss and attachment loss and severe recession
three factors that smoking affects
impact on oral biofilms, impact on immune system, impact on bone metabolism
biofilm in smokers are more likely to be colonized by
porphyromonas, gingivalis, treponema
smoking associated with lower ____ tension in periodontal pockets
oxygen
smoking affects _____ response
inflammatory
smoking impairs _______ through _____
blood flow; vasoconstriction
smoking impairs ____ function
neutrophil
smoking decreases _____ production
igG2 antibody
nicotine found to suppress
osteoblasts
water pipe smoking delivers ____ amounts of nicotine than cigarettes
higher
may delay wound healing by impairing normal repair functions for wound healing
chemical products or toxins
may inhibit gingival fibroblasts attachment and proliferation
volatile components
may be a risk factor for periodontal disease
cannabis
cannabis use is associated with
gingival enlargement, chronic inflammation, deep probe depths, more attachment loss
cannabis user may have
poor oral health
patients on cannabis may experience
acute anxiety during treatment
chronic use of cannabis may have increased risk of developing
leukoplakia, oral cancer, and other oral infections
may cause increase risk for impaired healing after implant surgery
heat produced and toxins