World Religions & Global Art History Exam Review

These flashcards cover key terms and concepts related to world religions and global art history topics for exam preparation.

Buddhism

A religion founded by Siddhartha Gautama, emphasizing the path to enlightenment.

Hinduism

A polytheistic and philosophical tradition from South Asia.

Sanchi Stupa

A Buddhist monument dedicated to the relics of the Buddha.

Wheel of Dharma

A symbol representing the teachings of Buddhism.

Taj Mahal

A mausoleum built by followers of Islam, known for its architectural beauty.

Mosque

A place of worship in Islam, often featuring abstract geometric and floral designs.

Shiva Nataraja

A depiction of the god Shiva representing creation and destruction in Hinduism.

Confucianism

A philosophical system focusing on social harmony and moral order.

Daoism

A philosophical and religious tradition emphasizing harmony with the Dao (the Way).

Sericulture

The production of silk.

Ai Weiwei

An artist known for his controversial works, including those using gunpowder.

Terracotta Army

A funerary monument built by Qin Shi Huangdi.

Ukiyo-e

Japanese woodblock prints that depict everyday life and landscapes.

Shinto

The native religion of Japan, centered around kami (spirits) and rituals.

Torii Gate

A traditional Japanese gate that marks the entrance to a Shinto shrine.

Shogunate

A government led by a military ruler in Japan.

Edo Period

The period in Japanese history when Christianity was banned.

Mount Fuji

A symbol of divine power and national identity in Japan.

Benin Bronzes

Metal plaques and sculptures from Nigeria, often discussed in the context of colonial looting.

Dogon Kanaga Mask

A mask symbolizing the connection between heaven and earth.

Jeffrey Gibson

A contemporary Native American artist known for his combination of pop art and beadwork.

Pelican in Medieval Bestiaries

Symbolizes Christ's sacrifice.

Romanesque Architecture

An architectural style characterized by rounded arches and thick walls.

Gothic Architecture

An architectural style featuring pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and flying buttresses.

Abbot Suger

The abbot who designed features in Gothic cathedrals.

Gothic Church Example

Notre-Dame de Paris is a well-known example of Gothic architecture.