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archipelago
geographical feature
shinto
early Japanese religion based on worship of nature gods and goddesses, a well as ancestors
selective borrowing
take some aspects from others but not all - select which ones
daimyo
noble landowners
shogun
“supreme general”
bushido
“the way of the warrior” that emphasizes honor and loyalty
katana
long, curved sword (part of samurai’s souls)
ninjutsu
the art of stealth
chivalry
code of conduct, loyalty, and bravery
richard the loinheart
king of England who fought in the third crusade
saladin
leader of the Muslim Turks who fought in the third crusade
what did japan adopt from china?
chinese writing, landscape painting, Buddhism, chinese dress and tea drinking
what didn’t japan adopt from china?
civil service exam
What is the role of each social group?
Top: Emperor - Highest rank and most respected, no political power
Daimyo - Wealthy landowners
Shogun - Supreme general
Samurai - Defenders loyal to Daimyo and Shogun but responded to Shogun
Peasants - Farmers and laborers
Artisans - Skilled craftsman - forged weapons for samurai
Bottom: Merchants - Lowest rank according to Confucion ideals, trade and sell
What is the role of the medieval knight
Loyal to Lord (God), Earthly feudal lord (king), and his chosen lady
when was the peace treaty signed?
after the third crusade which richard the lionheart and Saladin fought in