ap history of the entire us, i guess

Panic of 1819

banking crisis b/c controlling inflation + less cotton demand → farmer poverty, debtors prison → franchise advocacy for working class

Pacific Railroad Act

govt gives land to railroad corps

National Industrial Relations Act

min wage, safety net, less cutthroat

Glass-Steagall Act

FDIC insurance + Bank Regulation

Northwest Ordinance of 1787

only good leg. under AoC, no slavery in Northwest Territory and path to statehood

Reconstruction Acts of 1867

military occupation+ratify 14th, universal men vote

Compromise of 1877

Hayes (R) wins contested election and pulls troops

Philippines

thought US was helping (we weren't), so rebel and lose

War Industries Board

coordinates factories to get WWI military stuff

Truman Doctrine

containment+$ to countries trying to escape communism, sneds $400m to Turkey and Greece

Gulf of Tonkin Resolution

US battleship hit, LBJ asks congress for military blank check (w/o war declaration)

16th

income tax

17th

direct senator elections

24th

no poll taxes amendment

Marbury v. Madison

established judicial review for laws

McCulloch v. Maryland

natl law > state law

Civil Rights Act of 1866

"citizens w/o distinction of race or color, or previous condition of slavery"

Plessy v. Ferguson

separate but equal

Exoduster Movement

Black people go KS, OK & CO b/c segregation

Chinese Exclusion Act

only act to target one nationality

Jane Addams

founds Hull House to help immigrants + poor

Eugene V Debs

starts Socialist Party, founds Industrial Workers of the World

Women's Christian Temperance Mvmt

Social Gospel + women lobbying

Carrie Nation

axe temperance lady

Imperialism justifications

resources, new markets, social darwinism

Anti-Imperialists

no self determination is wrong + GWash says isolationism + citizen'izing non-white ppl is bad

Yellow Journalism

competing sensationalist stories say Spain abusing Cuba

Progressive Reform Movement

society declining, govt needs to help

NAACP

Black rights through court cases + leg

Schenck v. US

pamphlets urging resistance to draft illegal, no free speech of "clear and present danger"

Spanish Flu

pandemic, reports suppressed by govt

Flappers

women who abandoned dress and conduct codes of the past

National Origin Act

restriction of immigration from Asia & quotas from Europe

Harlem Renaissance

b/c Great Migration, arts explosion of jazz, Langston Hughes

Scopes Monkey Trial

illegal to teach Darwin in TN Scopes arrested + wins

Double V Campaign

NAACP strat to win war + equality

Korematsu v. US

Japanese relocation allowed b/c danger of espionage

Mass Culture

conform to non-communism, TV shows, radio, shared values

Beatniks

poets rebel against mainstream culture

Exec Order 9981

no military discrim

Brown v Board of Ed

integrated schools, end separate but equal

Southern Manifesto

BvB is abusive, shut down schools instead

Little Rock Nine

protected by Eisenhower, forced bussing

Warren Court

court expands civil liberties and fed. power

Civil Rights Act of 1964

discrimination illegal in businesses, hiring

Voting Rights Act

no racial discrim in voting (no poll taxes/literacy tests)

Holy Week Riots

race riots after king's assasination

Feminine Mystique

"malaise" of women, want to do more w/ their lives

Cesar Chavez

unionizes migrants workers, boycott of grapes

American Indian Movement

fight alcatraz island, unify under one "indian" identity→self determination act

Gay Liberation Movement

encouraged coming out and ending discrim

Kent State Massacre

college students protest Nixon Vietnamization, natl guard shoots

Bakke v. University of California

outlaws quotas for AAction

Mission System

Spanish method of missionaries and conversion

Pueblo Revolt

Pueblos rebel against Christianity, burn churches to the ground and kill Spaniards, they resist w/ violence

Bartolome de las Casas

stop oppression of indians, no encomienda (still likes slavery)

Enlightenment

rationalism > tradition and religion. Senses/science is what is good

Great Awakening

emotion important for religion, New Light preachers, fire and brimstone

Jonathan Edwards

New Light, Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God, joy of God

George Whitfield

travelling preacher, poor people are good too

Taxation w/o representation

taxes are violation of social contract w/ British govt.

Montesquieu

Separation of powers, republics good

3/5 Compromise

slaves count for 3/5 in pop, slavery off table till 1808

Federalism

sharing of power between state and fed govt's

Second Great Awakening

salvation is in your own hands, control impulses (arminianism+individualism) mostly lower class and egalitarian

American Temperance Movement

no alc :(

William Lloyd Garrison

white abolitionist author of the Liberator, founds American Anti Slavery Society, wants persuasion for abolition

Frederick Douglass

escaped slave who argues for abolitionism, North Star

Seneca Falls

woman's rights convention, Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Lucretia Mott

Declaration of Sentiments and Resolutions

DoI similarities, for women's rights

The Liberator

abolitionist newspaper in North

Uncle Tom's Cabin

graphic depiction of dehumanization of slavery

John Brown

abolitionist, slavery must be abolished by slave uprising

Harper's Ferry

failed raid by John Brown to take weapons+give to slaves, symbolically scary to South

Ida B Wells

Black female activist against lynchings and Jim Crow

Booker T Washington

says economic independence first = poll power

Social Darwinism

success means u the GOAT

Gospel of Wealth

if you got the $ then build ladders says God

Social Gospel

God told me to improve society+help poor

Muckrakers

journalists that exposed corruption

The Jungle

meat is bad

Jacob Riis

riised (get it) poor sympathy w/ pics + How the Other Half Lives

Ida Tarbell

History of Standard Oil Company and exploitation

Red Scare

post-WWI Bolshevik Rev, ppl scared + restrict immigration

Palmer Raids

arrests of anarchists and communists

Modernists v. Fundamentalists

Protestant division over Bible interp

Second Red Scare

post WWII China fall -> push to root out communism in unions etc.

Taft-Hartley Act

harder to strike, union leaders can't be commies

House Un-American Activities Commission

finds commies in Hollywood

McCarthy

late 40s-50s house member, 200 names in my suitcase

New World foods

tomatoes, cacao, potatoes, tobacco

Old World foods

Rice wheat soybeans + horses

Joint-stock

Private corps. to fund exploration, minimize risk

Erie Canal

links western/midwest farms to NE markets/factories

Steamboat

two way rivers are hype

Interchangeable Parts

ends artisans, bulk factory system w/ unskilled workers

Cotton Gin

Increased shipments of Southern cotton production, Cash>Subsistence

Encomienda

everyone gets their own people that live on their land and can treat them brutally, as long as they convert people to christianity

French colonization

wanted a water passage thru America to trade. Trading settlements focused on trading and fur

British colonization

govt. is broke, peasants getting their land taken, set out on family groups. Expelled natives