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-이에요 / -예요
i.e.) 물이에요
How to say "it is" something.
i.e.) It is water.
아니에요
i.e.) 우유 아니에요
How to say "it is not" something.
i.e.) It is not milk.
-은 / -는
i.e.) 내일은, 이해요
Topic marking particles
i.e.) As for tomorrow, I work.
있어요 / 없어요
i.e.) 친구 있어요 / 친구 없어요
To say something exists:
i.e.) I have friends / I don't have friends
...주세요
i.e.) 사과 주세요
To say "Give me...please" or "I would like to have ...please"
i.e.) Give me an apple please"
-고 싶어요
i.e.) I want to go
To say "I want to..."
i.e.) I want to go.
-아 / -어 / -여요
i.e.) 가요. / 먹어요 / 보여요
Present tense form.
i.e.) I go / I eat / I see it.
-았어요 / -었어요 / -였어요
i.e.) 왔어요 / 적었어요 / 기다렸어요
Basic past tense form
i.e.) I came / I wrote / I waited
-에
i.e.) 학교에 갔어요
How to say "at / to" (location marking particle)
i.e.) I went to school
-에서
i.e.) 사무실에서 일해요
How to say "at / in / from" (location marking particle)
where action takes place
i.e.) I work at the office.
안 OR -지 않다
i.e.) 집에 안 가요 / 집에 가지 않아요
How to create negative sentences? (Two methods)
i.e.) I am not going home
-이 / -가
i.e.) 책이 / 학교가
Subject marking particles
i.e.) book / school
-에서 / -부터 and -까지
i.e.) 미국에서 한국까지 / 오늘부터 내일까지
How to say "from and until" (2 methods, 1 for locations and 1 for time)
i.e.) From America to Korea / From today until tomorrow