The Roman Republic

Flashcards covering key concepts, figures, and events from the lecture on the Roman Republic.

What were the three periods of Roman history?

The Roman Kingdom, the Roman Republic, and the Roman Empire.

Who were the twins that established the city of Rome?

Romulus and Remus.

What were the Law of the Twelve Tables?

They were a set of laws on 12 bronze tablets that ensured equal treatment of citizens by written law.

Who was Hannibal?

He was a brilliant Carthaginian general known for his bold strategies against Rome, including crossing the Alps.

What was the outcome of the First Punic War?

Carthage ceded Sicily to Rome and paid a large indemnity fee after their defeat.

Who adopted the Fabian strategy during the Second Punic War?

The Roman general Quintus Fabius Maximus.

What did Scipio Africanus achieve in the Second Punic War?

He defeated Hannibal at the Battle of Zama, leading to Rome's dominance in the Mediterranean.

What was Cato the Elder know to say in speeches against Carthage?

He famously concluded every speech with 'Carthago delenda est' ('Carthage must be destroyed').

What was the result of the siege of Carthage in 146 BCE?

The Roman army captured and destroyed Carthage, marking the end of a powerful civilization.

What garment became a symbol of Roman citizenship?

The toga.