Modern States Spanish

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Last updated 12:35 AM on 3/29/26
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45 Terms

1
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La hache

letter h; the h is silent

2
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La che

letter ch

3
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La ce

letter ce; pronounced like case; before -e and -i it is pronounced s as in sin

4
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La ge

letter ge; pronounced like go; g is silent like h like in hen before -e and -i; spelled gu before -e and -i when still pronounced like go; pronounced letter "u"s that aren't muted will be marked

5
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La ku

letter ku; used only in que/qui combinations; u is mute; pronounced us do not have letter ku by them

6
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La zeta

letter zeta; pronounced s

7
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ll

pronounced y

8
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cc

pronounced ks, only before e and i

9
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rr

rolling r between vowels only

10
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nn

only used when prefix ending in n is added to a word beginning with n

11
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ph -> f

ph turns into f in Spanish

12
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-a, e, i, o, u-

vowels

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-a, e, o

strong or open vowels

14
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i, u-

weak or closed vowels

15
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Accent Rule 1: words that end in a vowl, -n, or -s stress the next-to-last syllable

clase, examen, mesas

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Accent Rule 2: words that DO NOT end in a vowel, -n, or -s, stress the last syllable

bondad, papel, cantar

17
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Words that do not follow the accent rules have a written accent (" ` ") to show which syllable is stressed

café, exámenes, árbol

18
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give (command)

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de

of, from

20
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él

he/him

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el

the

22
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más

more

23
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mas

but

24
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me

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mi

my

26
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I know

27
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se

reflexive/impersonal pronoun

28
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yes

29
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si

if

30
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tea

31
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te

you (object pronoun)

32
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you

33
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tu

your

34
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qué

what, when used as a question

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cómo

how, when used as a question

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dónde

where, when used as a question

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Que

what, non interrogative

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quién

who

39
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Donde

where, non interrogative

40
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Dipthongs/diptongos

two vowels joint to make one syllable - 2 closed or 1 open + 1 closed (NOT 2 open) (ccoc)

41
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Hiatos

two vowels separated into two syllables - 2 open or 1 closed + 1 open (ooco)

42
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Consonants

B, C, Ch, D, F, G, H, J, K, L, LL, M, N, N~, P, Q, R, RR, S, T, V, W, X, Y, Z

43
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Accents

Words in Spanish have accents depending on if there is and where a strong syllable is within a word

44
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Words that have accents in questions

qué, dónde, cuándo, por qué, cómo

45
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como

as, like, by way of, not interrogative

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