ARC final terms

Cinaedus

Male percieved as effeminate

Stuprum

Sexual Misconduct — refers to sex with citizen boys or marriageable citizen women

Apotropaic imagery

Wards off evil, protects — phallus is a great apotropaic symbol

Lupanar

Brothel

Aerarium militare

Military treasury

Legions

Only roman citizens can join

Auxiliaries

Non-citzen army

Praetorian Guard

Specialized force to protect emperor

Plum

Throwing spear

Hasta

Thrusting spear

Ludi

Theatre and chariot racing

Munera

Gladiatorial fights (animal hunts and executions)

Ludi Scaenici

Theatrical performances, drama

Infamia

Law-status performers

Mime

Comedy involving stock characters in stock situations

Pantomime

Single actor that dances out mythological scenes

Circus Maximus

Theatre for chariot racing for ludi

Miners

gifts— held with funerals.

Venationes

Animal hunts

Bestiarii

Handlers

Venatores

Hunters

Naumachia

Mock naval battles

Peripteral

Columns that go all the way around

Platform (stylobate)

Has stairs all the way around

Cella

Cult chamber and two porches

Doric

Greek order — more flat and stable

Ionic

Greek orders — have swirls on the sides

Corinthian

Greek order— generally leafy and heavily designed

Insulae

Multi-storey dwellings

Veristic portraits

Statues with exaggerated naturalism and portraits of experienced old men

Imagines

Wax masks

Reliefs

Showing real events rather than symbolic or mythological scenes

Cuirass

Breastplate

Gladius

Short stabbing sword

Caracalla

Woollen cloak

Caligae

Hob-nailed sandals

Quadriga

4 horses pull the chariot

Biga

2 horses pull the chariot