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what variables affect the period of a spring
mass, spring stiffness
what variables affect the period of a pendulum
length
what is a period
the time it takes to complete one cycle
what is amplitude
the distance from equilibrium
if mass is doubled on a spring what happens
the period increases
if amplitude is doubled in a object, what happens to mechanical energy
doubles
what happens to the period when you increase spring stiffness
it decreases
period variable
T
period unit
seconds
frequency variable
f
frequency unit
Hz (1/s)
Amplitude variable
A
Amplitude unit
m or degrees
at maximum displacement for a pendulum, where is all the energy
potential
at equilibrium position on a pendulum, where is all the energy
kinetic
at maximum compression/stretch on a spring, where is all the energy
potential
at equilibrium for a spring, where is all the energy
kinetic
what does more energy mean for amplitude and speed
more amplitude and more speed
when increasing displacement, what happens to restoring force
it increases
definition of simple harmonic motion
periodic motion that has a restoring force
does all periodic motion have a restoring force
no, gravitational force keeping earths orbit is constant
frequency definition
how often a cycle occurs
what is the simple motion part of a period called
cycle
What graph is used for simple harmonic motion
position-time graph