CPAR Midterm

“Sense of Artistic Knowing”

It is the sense of having creative knowledge around the world.

Brainstorm

Typical Approach in Accomplishing Art Tasks

• It is effective in looking for the central idea.

• It provides direction for art making.

Research about the given task

Typical Approach in Accomplishing Art Tasks

• It fuels one’s exploration of a subject or idea.

• It is to clarify what one wants to accomplish in a task

Deciding on what idea to materialize

Typical Approach in Accomplishing Art Tasks

• It is when the artist acquired enough background for the target output.

• It is when one will decide what ideas to materialize after their research

Making the Task

Typical Approach in Accomplishing Art Tasks

• It is the “doing part.”

• It is where the artist will physically materialize the output.

• Time

• Resources

• Pros & cons

What must you factor in when deciding on which art idea to pursue?

Local Material

• It is the native materials in a  specific area.

• It must be readily available, accessible, and has a bulk quantity.

Woven Products: Textiles, Fabrics, and Clothing

Local Material

• They have evolved as they have been influenced by market-driven demands, and thus leading the production of local artworks to be aided by new techniques and the use of technology.

Barong Tagalog

Woven Product

• It first started to be worn during the Spanish period.

• Are usually worn for formal gatherings

• Note! The Filipino Barongs and Spanish Barongs are physically different from each other.

• The Climate

• Spaniards are wary of weapons that Filipinos might have hidden within the clothes.

• It is usually used in weddings, government meetings, festivals and burial ceremonies.

Filipino Barongs were transparent due to:

Barge Ramos

Woven Product: Barong Tagalog

• He is someone who’s into the promotion of barong.

• He promoted the use of indigenous materials into modern fashion.

Samputangan Fabric

Woven Product

• It is a tapestry weave.

• It is considered to be the oldest and most traditional technique in producing ornamented woven textiles.

Bags and Accessories

Local Material

• Woven fibers from plants have been used as a source of materials.

• Its focus is on functionality and aesthetics.

Pasiking(Knapbasket)

Bags and Accessories

• A hunter backpack that is waterproof and has lots of space and is used in the mountain regions by the Igorot tribes of the Cordillera.

• it is commonly made of rattan and bamboo

Bayong

Bags and Accessories

• bags made of woven dried leaves like buri, pandan, and abaca

• usually used in the marketplace

• previously were brown, and now, they come in a variety of colors

Patrick Gabutina

Bags and Accessories

• makes use of local materials (ex. Dried pandan leaves, etc.) in accessories and bags.

Footwear

Local Materials

• It uses indigenous materials such as beads, crochet, rattan and woven fabric for a person’s feet.

Bakya

Footwear

• once the most commonly used footwear in the Philippines before the rubber slippers

• infamously loud and heavy

• wooden clogs commonly made from a santol tree

Liliw, Laguna

Footwear

• a place that exports local footwear internationally.

Home-use Products

Local Materials

• It is a product of innovation and creativity.

Kultura Filipino

Home-use Products

• the go-to store of Native Filipino product

Anita Feria

Home-use Products

• a Bacolod artist who uses ceramics, and paints these to make ceiling lamps.

Bungo-Sama

Local Materials: Decors

• a supplementary weft weave, made by using patterns, sticks, or headdles in the loom to produce patterns.

Local Materials

• It is utilized to develop and support indigenous materials and raw products.

• It is readily available in bulk or large quantities.

Indigenouism

• It is the movement of protecting the environment through creation of indigenous.

• It highlights the works and products of local artists.

Abaca

Local Material

• It belongs to the banana family.

• Its fiber has a natural luster with color ranging from pure white to ivory and dark brown

Bamboo

Local Material

• It is used in creating many products.

• It is used in construction, textiles, musical instruments, and many more.

Buri

Local Material

• It is extracted from the matured leaves of buri palm.

• The fiber is durable and resistant to moisture.

Rattan

Local Material

• It belongs to the palm family.

• There are different types of rattan palms: high or low climbers, single stemmed, or clustered rattan stems.

Capiz Shells

Local Material

• It is translucent to allow light to pass through but still allow privacy.

Sea Shells

Local Material

• It is a hard exoskeleton of marine mollusks such as snails, bivalves, and chitons that serves to protect their bodies.

• “Para-paraan”

• “Talentando”

• “Diskarte”

• “Bihasa”

• “Swak na swak”

What are the words commonly used for a community that uses locally sourced materials?

Techniques

• It is the matter in which artists use and manipulate materials to achieve a desired formal effect and communicate the desired concept or meaning.

• It is done according to their personal styles.

Wood Carving

Techniques

• It is a technique encompassing any form of working wood with a tool into some sort of aesthetic object.

• It is known in Paete, Laguna, or the Northern parts of the Philippines.

Molding

Techniques

• It is a technique of shaping liquid or pliable material such as clay.

Pottery Making

Techniques: Molding

• one of the longest traditions in Philippine art.

• The early pottery designs were from Masbate, Batangas, and Vigan.

Weaving

Techniques: Fabric Weaving

• a method of textile production in which two distinct sets of yarns or threads are interlaced at right angles to form a fabric or cloth.

Textile Weaving

Techniques: Fabric Weaving

• one of the most attractive and interesting traditional crafts of the Philippines, imbued with romanticism and laden with cultural significance.

Basketry Weaving

Techniques

• Has four different types of basketry methods: coiling, plaiting, wickering, and twining.

• The common materials used in making baskets are rattan, abaca, nito, tikog, buri, bamboo, pandan, coconut leaves and sticks, and palm leaves.

Coiling

Techniques; Basketry Methods

• uses grasses, rushes, and pine leaves.

Plaiting

Techniques; Basketry Methods

• interweaving or braiding two or more strands, fibers, etc.

Wickering

Techniques; Basketry Methods

• the process of making baskets by taking pliable weft material and lacing it over and under rigid wrap material, one piece at a time.

Twining

Techniques; Basketry Methods

•  a weaving technique where two or more flexible weaving elements (“weavers”) cross each other as they weave through the stiffer radial spokes.

Collage

Modern Techniques

• It is made from an assemblage of different forms, and thus creating a whole new image.

• It can be made up from magazines, newspapers, pictures, and comics.

Decollage

Modern Techniques

• It is the opposite of a collage.

• It is created by cutting, tearing away, or otherwise removing pieces of an original image.

Graffiti

Modern Techniques

• These are writings or drawings that are scribed, scratched, or painted.

• These may express underlying political or social messages.

  • It may often be seen in schools or urban cities.

• It can be tagged as vandalism.

Land Arts/Earth Arts

Modern Techniques

• These are landscapes and arts that are mixed.

• Example: Banaue Rice Terraces, Sand Castles, and Rocks in Garden

Digital Arts

Modern Techniques

• It is used in ads and entertainment.

• It uses technology.

Mixed Media

Modern Techniques

• It is a work of visual arts that combines traditional mediums.

Decalcomania

Type of Art Technique

• It is the process of applying paint or gouache to paper or glass then transferring a reversal of that image onto canvas or other flat materials

• It is a blotting process whereby paint is squeezed between two surfaces to create a mirror image.

Decoupage

Type of Art Technique

• It is decorating an object by cutting and pasting cutouts.

• It is used in furniture, t-shirts, walls, and windows.

• Examples: stickers and wallpapers.

Frottage

Type of Art Technique

• It is the technique of rubbing a pencil or crayon on a piece of paper that has been placed over an object or an image.

• It is a French word that means “rubbing.”

• It is the technique or process of taking a rubbing from an uneven surface to form the basis of a work of art.

• Example: coins, leaves, stencils, and medals.

Montage

Type of Art Technique

• It is making a picture that overlaps another paper to form a blend.

• It is a series of separate images moving or still, that are edited together to create a continuous sequence.

Trapunto

Type of Art Technique

• It is a quilting technique.

• It is the raised design or area on a cloth or other materials.

• Example: bags, pillow cases, table runners, and bread.

Digital Application

Type of Art Technique

• It allows users to engage in technology.

1. It contributes meaning and aids understanding.

2. It changes perception and level of appreciation.

3. It increases cultural value.

4. It enlivens one’s creativity.

5. It interests collectability and marketing.

What are the significance of using available materials for artwork?

1. It resembles the originality of artists.

2. It helps artists create their own masterpieces with confidence.

3. It features a specific period of time of an artwork’s style and technique.

4. It explores the use of combined and mixed materials

What are the importance of using Art Techniques

Minimalism

Popular Contemporary Artwork Techniques

• monochrome palette, less intricate details, and spacious, clean look

• seek to take away what is unnecessary & teach only what is essential

  Ex. Furniture, Natural light

Arturo Luz

• best know for his minimalist style of art, geometric & abstract style

• Modern Artist

• “Circus“ subjects in art

Found objects

Popular Contemporary Artwork Techniques

• Junk Art, Recycle Art

• taking something that people view as useless and using it uniquely to make artwork

Large Scale Art

Popular Contemporary Artwork Techniques

• creating something huge to express diverse perspectives in artwork

• used to draw attention in an open space to convey messages

• mostly has “environment“ messages

  Ex. Christmas trees. Statues, MOA Globe

1. A form of communication

2. Accessible to mass consumption

3. Wider range of artforms to produce

4. More productive & practical

What are the reasons why digital artists use modern technology as a tool for empowerment?

Non Motivated Function

Functions of Artworks for Utilization of Art

a. Basic human instinct for harmony, balance & rhythm

b. Experiences of the mysterious

c. Expression of the imagination

d. Ritualistic and symbolic function

Motivated Function

Functions of Artworks for Utilization of Art

a. Communicates: intends to share a particular message/advocacy

b. Art as Entertainment

c. The Avant-Garde: the painters, writers, musicians, and other artists whose ideas, styles, and methods are very original or modern in comparison to the period in which they live

d. Art as a “free zone”: freedom to express & interpret

e. Art for Social Causes

f. Art for Medical Purposes

g. Art for propaganda or commercialism

Technology Based Art

• Digital medium of producing artworks that trend in the 21st Century

1. It is used to provide visual information from the past

2. Used to educate people regarding history culture and traditions by visual representation

3. Used to preserve the ideas, communal experiences, happening, scening structure and many more through visual arts like digital photography and digital paintings

4. Used to promote the beauty of natural landscapes structures, people and traditions

What are the Functions of Technology Based Art?

Vigan Heritage: Calle Crisologo

Reflection of Art in History, Culture & Traditions

• a major landmark in the Province of Ilocos Sur which derived from the Spanish colonization during the 16th century. It is a living remnant of an old architectural design preserved in a digital photograph.

• named _____ _________ as a tribute to the late illustrious Ilocano writer and governor named Mena Pecson _________

Princess Urduja

Reflection of Art in History, Culture & Traditions

• Princess of the Eastern Pearl

• believed to be a heroine in Philippine history particularly in Pangasinan. This was accounted for in the travels of Ibn Batutta, a Muslim traveler from Morroco.

• The animated film was created on June 18, 2008. It is an art reflecting the traditional society during the Sultanate Period in the Philippines.

Ifugao Rice Terraces

Reflection of Art in History, Culture & Traditions

• Approximately 2,000 years had passed, and a majestic landscape followed the lines of the mountains.

• It is the fruit of knowledge passed on from generation to generation.

• It expresses the scenic beauty of the harmonious relationship between humans and the environment.

Laro ng Lahi

• Christian Rey R. Ricarze​

Reflection of Art in History, Culture & Traditions

• This is a digital painting done which is a conglomeration of traditional Filipino games like tumbang preso, kadang kadang, trumpo, palo-sebo, luksong baka, patintero and many more. It reflects Filipino ingenuity in terms of their leisure activities.

• who created this digital art?

Mt. Arayat(Landscape)

• Winifredo P. Pe Benito

Reflection of Art in History, Culture & Traditions

• A mobile phone art using a free application showing an altered scenic landscape of Mount Arayat in Pampanga. The actual photo was transformed into a technology-based art.

• who took this photo?

Hundred Islands

• Winifredo P. Pe Benito

Reflection of Art in History, Culture & Traditions

• Digital photography showing evidence of the natural beauty of the seascape of Lingayen Gulp where the famous Hundred Islands is located.

• Who took this photo?

City Life of Bagiuo City

• Winifredo P.Pe Benito

Reflection of Art in History, Culture & Traditions

• known as the “Summer Capital” of the Philippines. It is a city established during the American colonization in the Philippines at the top of the mountains of Benguet.

• ______ life is just like the other cities in the Philippines; however, it has a cold climate due to its topographical location and elevation.

• Who took this photo?

1. Changes to Accepted Tradition & Accepted Taste

Characteristics of Contemporary Art

• contemporary art tries to challenge age-old practices that hinder personal growth and development

• contemporary artists are not afraid to create art that goes against beliefs and public taste

• An example of this is the Facebook-Themed Painting by Pawel Kuczynski

Facebook-Themed Painting by Pawel Kuczynski

1. Changes to Accepted Tradition & Accepted Taste

• What is the name of this artwork and who made it?

• This was created by a Polish artist who tried to interrogate the way people use and are used by the social media

2. Understanding of a multiplicity of viewpoints

Characteristics of Contemporary Art

• contemporary artists are conscious of the diverse, multicultural nature of today’s global society

• the artworks that they create are not anymore ignorant of the complexities of history, politics and economics

• An example of this an Installation art by Armando Marińo La Patera

An Installation art by Armando Marińo La Patera

2. Understanding of a multiplicity of viewpoints

• What is the name of this artwork and who made it?

• This art shows how capitalists and former colonial powers derive their wealth and power from slavery

3. Issues and Ideas about the Role of Objects in Space and Relationships between Objects

Characteristics of Contemporary Art

• contemporary art works with existing objects or structures to maintain balance and harmony

• Space: has become an integral part of the contemporary artist’s practice

• Public Spaces: are now considered by contemporary artists in the display and installation of their artworks

• An example of this is the Melted Ice Cream Truck Installation Art by Glue Society

Melted Ice Cream Truck Installation Art by Glue Society

3. Issues and Ideas about the Role of Objects in Space and Relationships between Object

• What is the name of this artwork and who made it?

• This art appropriately shows how the environment changes objects

4. Use of Everyday Materials

Characteristics of Contemporary Art

• contemporary art transforms simple objects and brings them to life

• contemporary artists are transforming everyday objects such as furniture, electronics, and kitchen appliances into beautiful works

• Recycle Art: has become a trend for contemporary artist

• An example is the Sculpture of a hen by UK artist Kyle Bean and the Wat Pa Maha Chedi Kaew Temple in Thailand

The Sculpture of a hen by UK artist Kyle Bean and the Wat Pa Maha Chedi Kaew Temple in Thailand

4. Use of Everyday Materials

• What is the name of the 2 artworks in the photo

• [Left] uses eggshells to create the sculpture

• [Right] made of recycle bottles

5. Employment of Contemporary Technology

Characteristics of Contemporary Art

• contemporary art makes use of available technology in the process of creating an artwork

• Technology: has revolutionized the way the the contemporary artists produce art

The “King of Rock and Roll“ Elvis Presley with artist Celine Dion

5. Employment of Contemporary Technology

• Who are the people in this picture?

• Made use of hologram technology

Production Planning

• creating a guide before starting a production. In this way it is way easier to do the production when you have a guide ready for you.

• utilizes the resources that can be used later.

• The specific procedures will let the producer have control over what is happening on the set.

Subjects

Elements of Production Planning

• According to Sandagan and Sayseng (2016), it refers to anything represented in an artwork.

• It can be an object, person scenery, colors, etc.

• Even though ________ can be the center of an art some masterpieces do not have ________

Representational or Objective Arts

Elements of Production Planning: SUBJECT

• Arts that have subject

• arts that present stories, images, representations, symbols, etc.

• Examples are graphic arts, literature, sculpture, painting, and theater arts.

Non-Representational or Non-Objective Arts

Elements of Production Planning: SUBJECT

• Artworks without subjects

• These arts attract straight through the senses.

• Examples are musical arrangement, architecture, weaving, and other functional art

Medium

Elements of Production Planning

• refers to the materials used in an artwork.

• It is the instrument of every artist to convey a message in an artistic manner.

  • It can be colors and brushes for a painter;

  • sounds for a musician;

  • movements of the body for an actress or dancer;

  • it can also be the words for every writer;

  • wood or clay for a sculptor

Form

Elements of Production Planning

• refers to the physical characteristics of an art.

• It is about the utilization of the elements of art such as line, shape, form, space, color, value, and texture.

• these elements are arranged based on the principles of design in creating a masterpiece.

1. Methods

2. Materials

3. Machine

4. Manpower

According to Quipper(2018), there are 4Ms to consider in Art Production. What are they?

Methods

4Ms in Art Production

• refers to the framework of the production.

• It provides the skeletal plan that will serve as the guide for the whole production.

• It contains the objectives or goals, material, procedures, manpower assignment, and target date of finish.

Objectives or goals

• specific, measurable, attainable, relevant, and time-bound.

4Ms to consider in Art Production: METHODS

• are the expected output or result of the production.

• Objectives must be SMART(give the acronym’s meaning)

Title or name of Production

4Ms to consider in Art Production: METHODS

• refers to the name of productions.

• The name of the production should be the one to catch the audience’s attention.

Target Audience

4Ms to consider in Art Production: METHODS

• refers to the group that is the primary target of the production

Procedures

4Ms to consider in Art Production: METHODS

• are the activities that need to be done.

Venue or Platform

4Ms to consider in Art Production: METHODS

• refers to the space you will use to execute your production.

• It can be a physical space or an online platform.

Date of Implementation or Target date of Finish

4Ms to consider in Art Production: METHODS

• the expected production’s launching date.

Materials

4Ms to consider in Art Production

• refers to the artwork presented on a production such as the script on a drama, music and lyrics, or choreography.

• It is the center of the production that consists of the concept that is expressed through art.

Machine

4Ms to consider in Art Production

• refers to the mediums, machinery, tools, or equipment to be used in a production.

• In a theater production machines are the physical materials such as stage lighting, sound systems, or any technical medium

Manpower

4Ms to consider in Art Production

• refers to the team of people assigned to a specific role.

• It can be the director, producers, choreographers, dancers, artists, or crew.

• Because of them the whole process of creating the production can be fun and it will be easier to accomplish.