FATS OILS - P2

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13 Terms

1
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KOETTSDORFER number

SAPONIFICATION value AKA:

2
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Blank test

is performed to eliminate errors from all sources like those produced by absorption of CO2 by the alkali or by the alkalinity of the glass vessels.

3
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ESTER VALUE

IMPORTANT in the analysis of beeswax, which serves to indicate the presence of adulterants like paraffin

4
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paraffin

ESTER VALUE

IMPORTANT in the analysis of beeswax, which serves to indicate the presence of adulterants like??

5
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PARAFFIN WAX

- is consists of HIGH MW aliphatic hydrocarbons

6
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HIGH acid value

LOW ester value

high ALDELTERANT MEAN??/

7
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UNSAPONIFIABLE MATTER

Determination of this constant will indicate the presence of unsaponifiable adulterants such as petroleum oil added to linseed oil.

8
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IODINE VALUE

This value is a quantitative measure of the proportion of UNSATURATED FATTY ACIDS present both free and combined as esters that have the property of absorbing iodine.

9
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IODINE FLASK

Is used to prevent other side reaction from taking place in which iodine monochloride is consumed.

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PEROXIDE VALUE -

the number , in mEq of oxygen, of peroxides in 1 gram sample

11
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ANISIDINE VALUE -

Defined as 100 times the absorbance (at 350nm) of a solution resulting from reaction of 1g of fat in 100mL of solvent

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TOTAL OXIDATION VALUE -

combined PV and Anisidine value (2PV + AV)

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SOLIDIFICATION TEMPERATURE OF FA -

Congealing point