Example of apostrophe used frequently throughout the speech
O Judges
The reason in section 1 that Cicero gives for taking on the prosecution of Verres, used to create a sense of crisis
"reversing the unpopularity of your order and the dishonour of your courtsâ
ârumour is spreading⊠that in these courts⊠no wealthy man⊠can possibly be convictedâ
Hyperbole examples from section 1
âthis crucial time for the republicâ
ânot by human counsel, but almost by divine influenceâ
ânot only among the Roman people, but also among foreign nationsâ
Hyperbole for the senate in section 2
âin this time of crisis for your order and your judgementsâ
âenable you to restore the lost reputation of your courtsâ
Hyperbole of the description of Verres and asyndeton in section 2
âthe embezzler of public funds, the abuser of Asia and Pamphylia, the thief of the cityâs rights, and the shame and ruin of the province of Sicilyâ
Cicero aligns himself with the Senate immediately
âso that I might relieve it from the dishonour which I share with itâ
Ciceroâs presentation of himself in sections 3 to 7
âmy own diligenceâ
âthe conscientiousness and service of my friendsâ
ânor have I ever been so afraid, as I am nowâ
âin just fifty days, I attended to the whole of Sicilyâ
âso well prepared and equippedâ
âconstant vigilanceâ
Verres in sections 3 to 7
âOnly once in his life, has he been afraid: the time when he was first put on trial by me as a criminalâ
âa remarkable stupidity has been joined to his incredible audacityâ
âbranded with unpopularity and dishonourâ
âhe found a man who would require two days less to make inquiries in Achaiaâ
How Verres will use the stolen wealth in sections 8 to 10
âhe now finds it offers great protectionâ
âhe has bought the time of his trial itselfâ
âin order to buy everything else more easily afterwardsâ
âhe truly believes that he is able to accomplish anything with the current praetor and this bench of judgesâ
âhe would place all his chances of safety in moneyâ
Praeteritio in section 11
âto say nothing of the dishonours and disgraces of his youthâ
Verres early career
âGnaeus Carbo was robbed of public money by his own quaestorâ
âthe consulship was plundered and betrayedâ
âHis lieutenancy was the ruin of all Asia and Pamphyliaâ
Crimes against the Sicilians in section 11
âthe Sicilians held neither their own laws, nor the decrees of our senate, nor common rightsâ
âEach person⊠has only as much left as either escaped the notice of that most avaricious and lustful man:
âNo legal decision was concluded⊠unless it was in accordance with his willâ
âRoman citizens were tortured and killed like slavesâ
âcriminals were acquitted in court through briberyâ
âhonest men⊠were prosecuted while absentâ
Praeteritio in section 14
âI am prevented by shame from mentioning the criminal lust of that man, shown by his sexual activities and scandalsâ
âwives and children untouched by that manâs wanton lustâ
Ascending tricolon in section 15
âhe depends upon nobodyâs influence, authority, or political powerâ
Cicero reveals why he challenged the judges initially chosen
âhe places empty title of nobility before me⊠names of arrogant men who do not hinder me so much by being noble as they help me by being notoriousâ
âhe made an attempt to bribe this court with large amounts of moneyâ
âhe continued to uphold this proposal until the appointment of judges was concludedâ
âthe proposal to bribe the court was abandonedâ
Ciceroâs presentation of Hortensius
âthe consul electâ
âyou have been acquitted by todayâs comitiaâ
âridiculousâ and âshamefulâ
Ciceroâs presentation of himself in section 25
âthe Roman people with their generous good will ensured that I would not be deprived of my honour by the money of that manâ
Ciceroâs presentation of Marcus Metellus
âend up pleading their case before Marcus Metellus as praetorâ
âDo you think I would remain silent on matters as important as these?â
âto ensure that there was no way Verres would be harmedâ
âI ask you, Metellus, what is perverting the course of justice if not this?â
Polysyndeton in section 33
âwritten record, witnesses, and the letters and authorities of public and private individualsâ
Ciceroâs presentation of himself in section 34
âmy integrity and self-control, were willing to risk it all on my loyalty and diligenceâ
Ciceroâs presentation of Verres in section 35
âa man already condemned by the judgement of allâ
Cicero reveals the corruption in the provinces in section 41
âthere are trials of this sort, everyone carries off as much as they need to satisfy themselves, their patrons, advocates, the praetor and the judgesâ
Ciceroâs presentation of the Roman people in section 44
âsought to restore the power of the tribunes with such zealâ
âthey were asking for the proper administration of justiceâ
Section 47
âThis is a trial in which you will be judging the defendant, and the Roman people will be judging youâ
Anaphora in section 51
âAccept the cause of the law courts. Accept the cause of severity, integrity, loyalty and religion. Accept the cause of the senateâŠâ
The amount that Verres stole according to section 56
âhe has stolen 40 million sesterces from Sicily contrary to the lawsâ
Structure of the trial
âthe same opportunity for cross-examination, arguing, and making speechesâ
âso that we might resist their malice with out own strategyâ
Closing statements
âVerres has done many licentious deeds, many cruel ones against Roman citizens and allies, and many wicked act against gods and menâ
âthere was still no need for a long orationâ