3.1.2.3 The ideal gas equation

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3.1.2.3 The ideal gas equation

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1
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what is an “ideal gas”

a gas where there are no forces between the particles

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what is the ideal gas equation

PV = nRT

  • P = pressure (Pa)

  • V = volume (m3)

  • n = number of moles

  • R = gas constant (mol-1 K-1) (always given)

  • T = temperature (K)

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Converting volume into SI units

  • dm3 × 10-3 = m3

  • cm3 × 10-6 = m3

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Converting pressure into SI units

  • kPa x 103 = Pa

  • MPa x 106 = Pa

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Converting temperature into SI units

°C + 273 = K