Biology Midterm Reviewer (copy)

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60 Terms

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Plant Cell
Smallest working unit with the size of 5 to 7 inches
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Polysaccharides
Consist of many monosaccharides linked together with glycosylic bonds
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Two Monosaccharides
How many monosaccharides hydrolyzed disaccharides ?
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Histology
Study of Tissue
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Tissue
Group of Cells that have **similar** structure and function
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Simple & Complex Tissue
Two main types of **permanent** tissue
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Apical, Lateral, Intercalary
Three types of Merismatic/Meristematic tissue
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Polymers
Other term for **chain**
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Carbohydrates
Main source of energy in our body
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Deoxyribonucleic Acid

Ribonucleic Acid
Two types of Nucleic Acid
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Nucleic Acid
The 4th type of Biochemical Macromolecules
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Prokaryotic & Eukaryotic
Two types of Cell
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Prokaryotic
One-celled organisms
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Eukaryotic
Contains organelles surrounded by cell membrane
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Ribosomes
Sights of Protein Synthesis
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Vacuoles
Bubble-like storage vessel
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Cell Wall
Stiff outer covering of the plant cell
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Nucleus
Control Center of the cell
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Chloroplast
Store Chlorophyll and use in photosynthesis
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4 atoms
How many atoms are in a Carbon
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Macromolecules
Also called as “Supermolecules”
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Collenchyma
Gives flexibility and allows easy bending in different types of stem leaves
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1. Determine the Problem
2. Make a Hypothesis
3. Test your Hypothesis
4. Analyze the Results
5. Draw the Conclusion
Five Steps of Scientific Method
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* Adipose
* Areolar
* Blood
* Bone
* Cartilage
* Ligaments
* Tendon
Seven Types of Connective Tissue (Alphabetical/Ascending)
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Experiment
Organize to produce **testing hypothesis**
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Single Variable
Keep other factors as constant
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Control Variable
Standard for Comparison
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Applied Science/Technology
Practical application for scientific knowledge
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Pure Science
Has no practical use
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1. Identify the problem
2. Plan a Strategy
3. Execute your plan
4. Evaluate your results
Steps of Problem Solving
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Dependent & Independent
Two types of Experimental Design
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Plasma/Cell Membrane
Outer Membrane of the cell
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Trillion
Number of cells in our brain
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Cytoplasm
Jelly-like membrane between nucleus and cell membrane
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Mitochondria/Cytoskeleton
Give mechanical supports of the cell.
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Permanent Tissue
Do not divide and have a permanent shape and size
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Chlorenchyma

Parenchyma

Sclerenchyma
Three types of Simple Permanent Tissue
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Parenchyma
Type of Permanent Tissue that contains chloroplast and prepare food for photosynthesis
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Xylem
Responsible for the conduction of water and minerals from roots and leaf stem
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* Striated
* Nonstriated / Unstriated
* Cardiac
Three types of Muscle Tissue(Descending/Alphabetical)
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Epithelial
Covering or protective tissue in the animals
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Columnar
Consist of tall pillar like cells
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Connective Tissue
Helps movement of the body
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Tendons
Fibrous tissue which joins muscle to bones
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Adipose Tissue
Storage for fats
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Areolar
Repairs the tissue
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* Platelets
* Red-blood cell
* White-blood Cell
Three types of plasma
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Ligaments
Flexible tissues that joins bones together and help in movements
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Nerve Cells
Another term for neurons
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Nervous Tissue
Helps to carry message from one part of the body to another
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Meristematic Tissue
Found in the growing region of the plants
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Bones
Hard and strong tissue that is the framework of the body
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Muscle Fibre
Consist of elongated cells
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Neurons
Contains Nucleus and Cytoplasm
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Isomers
Same molecular formula but different structure
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Anti-bodies
Protective protein produce by your immune systems
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Collenchyma
Gives strength and hardness to the plant tree
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Sclerenchyma
They give mechanical support to the plants
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Scientific Method
Process of objectively establishing facts through testing and experiments
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Squamous
Thin flat cell