Plant Cell
Smallest working unit with the size of 5 to 7 inches
Polysaccharides
Consist of many monosaccharides linked together with glycosylic bonds
Two Monosaccharides
How many monosaccharides hydrolyzed disaccharides ?
Histology
Study of Tissue
Tissue
Group of Cells that have similar structure and function
Simple & Complex Tissue
Two main types of permanent tissue
Apical, Lateral, Intercalary
Three types of Merismatic/Meristematic tissue
Polymers
Other term for chain
Carbohydrates
Main source of energy in our body
Deoxyribonucleic Acid
Ribonucleic Acid
Two types of Nucleic Acid
Nucleic Acid
The 4th type of Biochemical Macromolecules
Prokaryotic & Eukaryotic
Two types of Cell
Prokaryotic
One-celled organisms
Eukaryotic
Contains organelles surrounded by cell membrane
Ribosomes
Sights of Protein Synthesis
Vacuoles
Bubble-like storage vessel
Cell Wall
Stiff outer covering of the plant cell
Nucleus
Control Center of the cell
Chloroplast
Store Chlorophyll and use in photosynthesis
4 atoms
How many atoms are in a Carbon
Macromolecules
Also called as “Supermolecules”
Collenchyma
Gives flexibility and allows easy bending in different types of stem leaves
Determine the Problem
Make a Hypothesis
Test your Hypothesis
Analyze the Results
Draw the Conclusion
Five Steps of Scientific Method
Adipose
Areolar
Blood
Bone
Cartilage
Ligaments
Tendon
Seven Types of Connective Tissue (Alphabetical/Ascending)
Experiment
Organize to produce testing hypothesis
Single Variable
Keep other factors as constant
Control Variable
Standard for Comparison
Applied Science/Technology
Practical application for scientific knowledge
Pure Science
Has no practical use
Identify the problem
Plan a Strategy
Execute your plan
Evaluate your results
Steps of Problem Solving
Dependent & Independent
Two types of Experimental Design
Plasma/Cell Membrane
Outer Membrane of the cell
Trillion
Number of cells in our brain
Cytoplasm
Jelly-like membrane between nucleus and cell membrane
Mitochondria/Cytoskeleton
Give mechanical supports of the cell.
Permanent Tissue
Do not divide and have a permanent shape and size
Chlorenchyma
Parenchyma
Sclerenchyma
Three types of Simple Permanent Tissue
Parenchyma
Type of Permanent Tissue that contains chloroplast and prepare food for photosynthesis
Xylem
Responsible for the conduction of water and minerals from roots and leaf stem
Striated
Nonstriated / Unstriated
Cardiac
Three types of Muscle Tissue(Descending/Alphabetical)
Epithelial
Covering or protective tissue in the animals
Columnar
Consist of tall pillar like cells
Connective Tissue
Helps movement of the body
Tendons
Fibrous tissue which joins muscle to bones
Adipose Tissue
Storage for fats
Areolar
Repairs the tissue
Platelets
Red-blood cell
White-blood Cell
Three types of plasma
Ligaments
Flexible tissues that joins bones together and help in movements
Nerve Cells
Another term for neurons
Nervous Tissue
Helps to carry message from one part of the body to another
Meristematic Tissue
Found in the growing region of the plants
Bones
Hard and strong tissue that is the framework of the body
Muscle Fibre
Consist of elongated cells
Neurons
Contains Nucleus and Cytoplasm
Isomers
Same molecular formula but different structure
Anti-bodies
Protective protein produce by your immune systems
Collenchyma
Gives strength and hardness to the plant tree
Sclerenchyma
They give mechanical support to the plants
Scientific Method
Process of objectively establishing facts through testing and experiments
Squamous
Thin flat cell