Elements of Criminal Law

These flashcards cover key concepts regarding the elements of criminal law, including definitions of legal terms, types of offenses, and regulations concerning firearms.

Actus Reus

The physical act or failure to act that constitutes a criminal offense.

Mens Rea

The mental state or intent required to establish criminal liability.

Felony

A serious crime typically punishable by imprisonment for more than one year.

Misdemeanor

A less serious crime punishable by imprisonment for one year or less.

Assimilative Crimes Act

Allows the federal government to adopt state criminal statutes for prosecution on federal land when no federal law exists.

Specific Intent

A category of mens rea requiring proof of a particular mental state to commit a crime.

General Intent

A category of mens rea involving the intent to commit the prohibited act without needing to prove specific results.

Bribery

The corrupt offer or acceptance of something of value to influence the performance of a public official.

Corrupt Influence

The act of offering or receiving something of value to improperly influence officials.

Firearm Disqualified Individuals

Categories of people prohibited from possessing firearms, such as convicted felons and adjudicated mental defectives.

National Firearms Act

Legislation regulating certain types of firearms and requiring registration and tax stamps for possession.

Federal Facility Restrictions

It is unlawful to possess firearms or dangerous weapons in federal facilities, with exceptions for law enforcement.