Health Blood Test

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88 Terms

1

Blood is a

liquid connective tissue

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2

Blood is the

function of life

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3

blood comprised of

plasma, formed blood cells elements, erythrocytes, leukocytes, thrombocytes

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4

Another word for thrombocytes

platelets/fragments

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5

plasma percentage

55%

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6

Formed blood elements percent

45%

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7

Erythrocytes are aka

RBC

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8

Leukocytes aka

wbc

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9

what are platelets needed for

blood clotting

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10

Why is plasma at the top of blood?

The most dense

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11

ORder of blood

PLasma

WBC+PLATELETS

RBCS

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12

communicable disease that affects red blood cells

HIV

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13

How does HIV affect

Attacks the wbc known as the CD4

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14

CD4

AKA Helper T cells, activates the immune system

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15

how DL of cd4 per blood?

1200 DL

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16

How many DL do u need to be diagnosed with aids

200 or less

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17

Hemastasis

Blood clotting

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18

Blood transports

O2, CO2, nutrients, waste, and hormones

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19

blood regulates

body temperature, body PH, electrocyte levels

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20

Blood protects against

foreign microbes and toxins

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21

When blood vessels dilate

heat is released

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22

When blood vessels contract

heat remains inside

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23

Blood Cells are sitting in

plasma

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24

RBCS have

antigens in them

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25

in order for blood to be given, it must be

compatible

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26

plasma is aka

non-living fluid matrix

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27

there are more _____ than ______

rbcs, wbcs

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28

Toxins are

waste such as poison

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29

INtoxicated

poisoned with alcohol

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30

Osmosis

function of blood, movement of water from high to low concentration, type of diffusion

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31

RBCS are

anucleaic

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32

Why are RBCS anucleic

they have a hemoglobin where oxygen is attached. therefore, there is no space for a nucleus

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33

erythrocytes are a type of

red Blood cells

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34

Leukocytes can be

granular or agranular

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35

Granular leukocytes

neutrophilis, eosiphilis, basophilis

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Agranular leukocytes

monocytes, lymphocytes

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how many types of wbcs do we have?

5

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38

NLMEB

Never, let, monkeys, eat, bananas (most dominant to least dominant)

Neutrophilis, Lymphocytes, Monocytes, Eosiphilis, Basophilis

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Neutrophil

Lifespan is 7 hours, function is to defend immune system.

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Eosiphilis

Lifespan is 8-12 days, function is to defend against parasites

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Basophil

Lifespan a few hours to a few days, function is inflammatory response

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B-Lymphcoyte

Memory cells, lifespan is many years, function is antibody production

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T-Lymphocyte

Memory cells, lifespan possible many years, function is cellular immune response

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44

Heparin

A substance that slows the formation of blood clotts

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45

Histamine

A chemical in the body that removes allergens out of your body/off your skin

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46

histamine examples

sneezing, tearing up, itching

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47

Thrombus

Made in a particular area and stays there

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48

Embolous

Made in a particular area and moves from original point of origin

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49

Megakarocyte

makes platelets

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50

FOrmed elements

RBCS, platelets, WBC

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51

fluid portion of blood is

91% water

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52

PLasma proteins

7%, albumin, globulin, fibrinogen

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53

plasma solutes

2%, ions, nutrients, waste, products, gases, enzymes, hormones

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54

plasma proteins are

made in the liver

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55

Formation of blood cells is produces in

bone marrow

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56

lymphocytes and monocytes are produced by

lymph nodes, spleen, tonsils,

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stem cells

undifferentiated cells

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58

Red bone marrow is located in

end of long bones, and in flat bones

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59

red bone marrow creates

red Blood cells

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60

Red blood cells transport

oxygen

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61

Tonsils is included with the

immune system

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Undifferentiated

there, but can become a different type of cell

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63

Hemoglobin attacks

oxygen which makes RBCs scarlet red

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64

blood is ______ after oxygen

brick red

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65

we need oxygen for

cellular respiration which we need for energy

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66

What is RH?

A certain type of protein found on the outside of red blood cells

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67

Hemostasis

Stoppage of bleeding resulting from a break in a blood vessel

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3 phases of hemostasis

Vascular spasms, platelet plug formation, coagulation (blood clotting)

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Clot

Fibrin forms long threads acting like a net

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Synersis

Clot retraction

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Fibrinolysis

Dissolution of blood clot

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Thrombosis

Unwanted clotting

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Embolous

Circulating blood clot

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Infarction

Tissues killed as a result of loss of blood supply

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75

Agglutinin

A substance in the blood that causes particles to coagulate and aggregate (antibodies)

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Agglutinogen

Antigens that stimulates the production of an agglutinin

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77

People with O blood are called

universal donors

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78

Those with AB blood are called

universal recipient

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79

Type AB has antigen

a and b

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80

Type O has _____ antigens

no antigens

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81

ā€œAā€ type of antigen

A antigens

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B type antigens

B antigens

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83

Type O antigens

No antigens except if you have RH

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84

If you have RH your blood type is

positive

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If you have no RH your blood type is

negative

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86

O negative

No antigens, no RH

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87

Only certain combinations are

compatible

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88
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