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what is electronegativity (EN)?
ability of an atom in a molecule to attract electron to itself
what do elements on the far right have?
high EN
why does the difference between EN matter?
bigger difference in EN higher bond polarity
what are the EN ranges for non-polar
0 - 0.4
what are the EN for polar
0.5 - 1.7
what is a polar molecule?
a polar molecule possess a nett dipole moment
why is it important to know what is a polar molecule?
polarity determines the type of intermolecular forces
how to determine polarity?
determine geometry shape using VESPR theory
check EN
look at the arrangement
do they cancel out due to symmetry?