pipc topic 2: polarity

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8 Terms

1
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what is electronegativity (EN)?

ability of an atom in a molecule to attract electron to itself

2
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what do elements on the far right have?

high EN

3
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why does the difference between EN matter?

bigger difference in EN higher bond polarity

4
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what are the EN ranges for non-polar

0 - 0.4

5
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what are the EN for polar

0.5 - 1.7

6
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what is a polar molecule?

a polar molecule possess a nett dipole moment

7
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why is it important to know what is a polar molecule?

polarity determines the type of intermolecular forces

8
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how to determine polarity?

determine geometry shape using VESPR theory

check EN

look at the arrangement

do they cancel out due to symmetry?