Drug Education and Disaster Risk Reduction & Management

Vocabulary flashcards covering key terms and definitions from lectures on Drug Education (Republic Act No. 9165) and Disaster Risk Reduction & Management Awareness (Republic Act No. 10121).

Comprehensive Dangerous Drugs Act of 2002

Republic Act No. 9165, signed on June 7, 2002, and effective July 4, 2002, which strengthens laws against dangerous drugs.

Declaration of Policy (RA 9165 Sec. 2)

To safeguard the integrity of the territory and the well-being of citizens (especially youth), defend against the harmful effects of dangerous drugs, and strengthen laws against drugs.

Drug

A chemical substance (not food/water) that alters physical, mental, or emotional state.

Section 15 – Use of Dangerous Drugs (1st offense)

Max. 6 months rehabilitation.

Section 15 – Use of Dangerous Drugs (2nd offense)

6–12 years imprisonment + ₱50,000–₱200,000 fine.

Addiction

Loss of control, compulsive behavior despite harm; not limited to drugs/alcohol, includes food, gambling, shopping.

Drug Abuse

Improper use of chemical substances causing physical, mental, or social harm, including using drugs without prescription, for the wrong purpose, or without medical value.

Natural Drugs

Drugs that come from nature.

Synthetic Drugs

Drugs made or processed in laboratories.

Stimulants (Uppers)

Drugs that excite the CNS, increase alertness, and reduce fatigue (e.g., cocaine, shabu).

Depressants (Downers)

Drugs that decrease CNS activity, acting as sedatives or tranquilizers.

Hallucinogens (Psychedelics)

Drugs that distort senses and perception (e.g., marijuana, LSD, ecstasy).

Marijuana

Also known as Cannabis Sativa, a commonly abused drug classified as a hallucinogen.

Inhalants

Substances like glue, thinner, or rugby that are sniffed or 'huffed' to produce a high.

Benzodiazepines

Prescription drugs like Valium and Ativan, which are depressants that can be abused.

Tobacco Regulation Act of 2003

Republic Act No. 9211, which prohibits selling tobacco to minors, selling near schools/playgrounds, minors smoking, and tobacco vending machines, among other restrictions.

Section 5 – Sale/Distribution of Dangerous Drugs (RA 9165)

Punishable by 12–20 years imprisonment + ₱100,000–₱500,000 fine.

Section 11 – Possession of Dangerous Drugs (RA 9165)

Punishable by life imprisonment to death + ₱500,000–₱10,000,000 fine (depending on drug quantity); with heavier penalties if minors are involved or if the drug caused death.

Dangerous Drugs Act of 1972

The precursor to RA 9165, established in 1972 to address drug issues.

PDEA

Philippine Drug Enforcement Agency, created in 2002 alongside RA 9165 to enforce drug laws.

IDADIN

Integrated Drug Abuse Data Information Network, a data system established in 2002 to collect drug-related information.

Republic Act No. 10121 (2010)

The law that strengthens the Philippine Disaster Risk Reduction and Management (DRRM) system, requiring LDRRMOs and BDRRMCs, and integrating DRR education into schools and NSTP.

LDRRMO

Local Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Office, required in every province, city, and municipality under RA 10121.

BDRRMC

Barangay Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Committee, required in every barangay under RA 10121.

Four Thematic Areas of DRRM

Prevention & Mitigation, Preparedness, Response, and Rehabilitation & Recovery.

Disaster

A major disruption beyond a community’s ability to cope.

Hazard

A dangerous phenomenon causing damage.

Vulnerability

Weaknesses making communities prone to harm.

Capacity

Resources and strengths reducing risk.

Exposure

The degree of contact with hazards.

Disaster Risk Equation

Hazard × Vulnerability × Exposure ÷ Capacity.

Disaster Preparedness

Factors including Awareness, Knowledge, Skills, and Equipment, essential for responding to disasters.

Survival Kit

A kit containing a 3-day supply of food, water, medicine, legal documents, money, flashlight, first aid, and other essentials for disaster preparedness.

Tsunami Safety Tip

Move to higher ground after quakes and do not approach receding sea water.

Earthquake Safety Tip

Drop, Cover, Hold, and avoid falling objects.

Fire Safety Tip

Evacuate calmly, crawl low in smoke, and use a wet cloth mask.

Bomb Threat Safety Tip

Treat as real, report immediately, and stay calm.

Pandemic Safety Tips

Practice hand hygiene, wear a mask, maintain distancing, self-isolate if sick, get vaccinated, and prioritize mental health care.

Role of Youth in DRRM

Following safety protocols, joining trainings and government programs, providing first aid, volunteering in relief and rescue, and participating in info drives, planning, and reporting hazards.