Unit 3 AP Latin Vocab

accido, -ere, -cidi

to fall upon, fall to, reach by falling, happen

affirmo (adf-), -are, -avi, -atum

to strengthen; confirm, encourage; declare

albus, -a, -um

white, pale, fair, gray; bright, clear; favorable, auspicious

aliqui (aliquis), aliqua, aliquod

some, any

aliquis, aliquid

someone, anyone, anybody, one or another; neut., something, anything

Athenae, -arum (f. pl.)

(proper) Athens (city in Greece)

auris, -is (f.)

ear

capillus, -i (m.)

hair of the head, hair

Carthago (Karthago), -inis (f.)

(proper) Carthage, a city in north Africa

catena, -ae (f.)

chain, shackle

comes, -itis (m.)

companion, associate, comrade, partner

digitus, -i (m.)

finger; toe; finger’s breadth

disco, -ere, didici

to learn, learn to know, acquire, become acquainted with

diu

a long time, long while, long, for a long time

doceo, -ere, -ui, -ctum

to teach, instruct, inform, show, prove, convince, tell

dormio, -ire, -ivi, -itum

to sleep, rest; do nothing

duco, -ere, -xi, -ctum

to lead, conduct, guide, direct, draw, bring, fetch, escort

emo, -ere, emi, emptum

to buy; gain, acquire

ferrum, -i (n.)

iron

fides, -ei (f.)

trust, faith, confidence, reliance, credence, belief

fingo, -ere, finxi, fictum

to touch, form, shape, fashion, make

gero, -ere, gessi, gestum

to bear about, bear, carry, wear, have, hold, sustain

haereo, -ere, haesi, haesum

to stick, adhere, cling to; to hesitate; to be in difficulties

herba, -ae (f.)

grass, herb

honor (honos), -oris (m.)

honor, repute, esteem, reputation, praise, distinction

humanus, -a, -um

of man, human

igitur

then, therefore, thereupon, accordingly, consequently

imago, -inis (f.)

imitation, copy, image, likeness, statue, picture; ghost

implico (inp-), -are, -avi, -atum (or -ui, -itum)

to enfold, involve, entangle, envelop, encircle, embrace, clasp, grasp

inde

from that place, from there, thence

initium, -i (n.)

beginning; entrance

intendo, -ere, -di, -tum

to stretch out, reach forth, extend

lentus, -a, -um

slow

libertus, -i (m.)

freedman, freed person, formerly enslaved man

licet, -ere, licuit and licitum est

it is lawful, is allowed, is permitted; even if, although, notwithstanding

medium, -i (n.)

middle, midst, center, interval, intervening space

memoria, -ae (f.)

memory, recollection; history

mens, mentis (f.)

mind, disposition, feeling, character, heart, soul

monstrum, -i (n.)

divine omen, miracle; monster

mos, moris (m.)

will, way, habit, manner, fashion, custom, practice

mulier, -eris (f.)

woman

narro, -are, -avi, -atum

to make known, tell, relate, narrate, report, recount, set forth

numen, -inis (n.)

nod; command, authority, divine will; divinity, deity

obscurus, -a, -um

dark, dusky, shady, obscure

occurro (obc-), -ere, -curri (or -cucurri), -cursum

(with dat.) to run to meet; to oppose, resist; to come to mind, occur

ostendo, -ere, -di, ostentum

to stretch out, spread before, show, point out, exhibit, display

pono, -ere, posui, positum

to put down, set down, put, place, set, fix, lay, deposit

postquam or post quam

after that, after, as soon as, when

prior, prius

former, previous, prior, first

puer, -eri (m.)

male child, boy, lad, young man

qua

on which side, at which place, in what direction, where, by what way

quis, qua, quid

anyone, anything, someone, something (often with si, ne, num, or nisi)

rogo, -are, -avi, -atum

to ask, question, interrogate

scientia, -ae (f.)

knowledge, science; skill

senex, senis (m.)

old man

significo, -are, -avi, -atum

to signify, indicate, show

signum, -i (n.)

mark, token, sign, indication, proof; military standard, banner

sive or seu

or if

sonus, -i (m.)

noise, sound

stilus, -i (m.)

pen, stylus used for writing on wax tablets

sto, -are, steti, statum

to stand, stand still, remain standing, be upright, be erect

summus, -a, -um

uppermost, highest, topmost; chief, main

terribilis, -e

frightful, terrible

tristis, -e

sad, mournful, dejected, gloomy, downcast

ubique

anywhere, everywhere

vertex (vortex), -icis (f.)

whirl, whirlpool, vortex; highest point, top, peak, summit

vinculum or vinclum, -i (n.)

bond, fastening, band, rope, chain, cord, tie

-ve

or, or if you will, or as you please

aetas, -atis (f.)

life of a man, age, lifetime, years

Alexandrinus, -a, -um

Alexandrian, pertaining to Alexandria (a city in Egypt)

ante

(with acc.) (of space) before, in front, forwards; (of time) before, previously

appello (adp-), -are, -avi, -atum

to call, address, name; request, implore, demand

architectus, -i (m.)

architect; inventor, designer

arcus, -us (m.)

bow, arc, arch; rainbow; anything arched or curved

autem

but, on the other hand, on the contrary, however

beneficium, -i (n.)

favor, benefit, service, kindness

civitas, -atis (f.)

city, state; citizenship

defendo, -ere, -i, defensum

to defend, guard, protect, look after; repel, ward off, prevent; support, preserve

dominus, -i (m.)

master, possessor, ruler, lord, owner; a male slave-owner

exercitus, -us (m.)

disciplined body of men, army

facilis, -e

easy to do, easy, without difficulty

flumen, -inis (n.)

a flowing, flood, stream, running water, river

fortasse

perhaps, possibly; it may be

forum, -i (n.)

forum, market; the Forum (in Rome); court of justice

frustra

in vain; for nothing, to no purpose

genus, -eris (n.)

race, family, birth, descent, origin, sort, kind

Harpocras, -tis (m.)

(proper) a Greek male name

iatralipta or -es, -ae (m.)

doctor, especially one who uses massage and ointments

imperator, -oris (m.)

commander, leader, chief, director, ruler, general, emperor

itaque

and so, and thus, and accordingly

ius, iuris (n.)

right, justice, duty, law

leo, leonis (m.)

lion

liberta, -ae (f.)

freedwoman, freed person, formerly enslaved woman

mille (pl. milia or millia) or M (n.)

a thousand, ten hundred

mitto, -ere, misi, missum

to send, cause to go, let go, send off, dispatch

mollis, -e

yielding, flexible, supple, soft, tender, delicate, gentle, mild, pleasant

notus, -a, -um

known, well known

paene

nearly, almost; mostly

par, paris

equal

patrona, -ae (f.)

protectress, patroness, female patron